金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴(Trachypithecus francoisi)的种群和栖息地现状及保护  

The Status and Protection of the Population and Habitat of Trachypithecus francoisi in Jinfo Mountain National Nature Reserve

作　　者：黄飘逸 彭建军[1] 张宇姝 田洁 高红梅 王霞 袁旭东 周洪艳 张承伦 罗春节 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学生命科学学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆金佛山国家自然保护区管理局金佛山科研监测中心,重庆408499

出　　处：《林业科技通讯》2018年第2期40-46,共7页Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31470570);国家林业局珍稀濒危物种野外救护与人工繁殖项目(No.2130211);重庆市科委项目(No.cstc2014jcyjA80013);重庆市教育委员会项目(No.kj1400534)

摘　　要：为了弄清金佛山自然保护区黑叶猴资源现状,我们于2013年3-5月,采用直接观察计数法、访问调查和洞穴数量统计法,对重庆金佛山自然保护区黑叶猴（Trachypithecus francoisi）的分布、种群数量、栖息地现状以及生存和保护状况进行了调查,并于2014年9月至2015年2月进行了重复调查。对比2次调查结果发现：黑叶猴栖息分布范围、种群数目有扩大,总数维持在稳定范围内。分析认为,由于黑叶猴的栖息生境保护较好、人为干扰较少,近20年来,黑叶猴的分布范围和种群数量经扩大、增长,目前增速稍降并趋于稳定。A survey of distribution, population quantity, habitat status, survival and protection situation of Trachypithecus francoisi in Jinfoshaa National Nature Reserve Area of Chongqing was carried out by the way of directly observing and taking count of population, inquiring investigation and calculating the number of the caves in March-May, 2013, and in September 2014 to February 2015 were repeated investigation. Compared with the results of the two surveys, it was found that the distribution range of the Trachypithecus J＇rancoisi was expanded and the total number was maintained within the stable range. The analysis also showed that both the distribution area and population quantity have been increasing in recent 20 years owing to relatively good protection of environment and less interference from mankind.

关 键 词：黑叶猴 Trachypithecus FRANCOISI 种群数量 栖息地 保护金佛山国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S865.31[农业科学—野生动物驯养]