安全处理器研究进展  

Research Progress on Security Processor

作　　者：赵剑锋[1,2] 史岗 ZHAO Jianfeng;SHI Gang(Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院信息工程研究所第五实验室,北京中国100093 [2]中国科学院大学,北京中国100049

出　　处：《信息安全学报》2018年第1期132-144,共13页Journal of Cyber Security

基　　金：国家"核高基"科技重大专项基金项目(No.2013ZX01029003-001);国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划基金项目(No.2012AA01A401)资助

摘　　要：信息安全已经影响到一个国家的政治、军事、经济和文化等诸多领域。信息一般在计算机系统上存储和处理。计算机系统的核心器件是处理器,所以处理器的安全是计算机系统安全的基础,也是信息安全的基础。在可信计算、工业控制、身份识别、网络通信、电子支付等许多行业,都要用到安全处理器。文章对安全处理器发展过程进行了梳理,并根据应用场景、功能进行了分类,结合具体安全处理器架构,分析了各主要安全处理器的技术特点和不足之处,找出安全处理器研究中的规律。最后,总结全文,对安全处理器的研究进行了展望。Information Security has influenced political, military, economic, cultural and many other fields of a country. Information is generally stored and processed in computer system. The core component of a computer system is CPU（central processing unit）. Therefore, CPU security is the basis of both computer system security and information security. Security processors are used in such industries as trusted computing, industrial control, identity recognition, network communication and e-payment. After summarizing the security processor development process, this paper classifies key processors according to application scenarios. Combining the specific function and security processor architecture, it analyzes the features and shortcomings of main security processor technology and finds out the rules in security processor research. Finally, it offers research direction to the security processor.

关 键 词：安全处理器 分类 特点 展望 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]