吉林省2010-2015年性病门诊男性就诊者梅毒感染率变化及影响因素分析  被引量:12

Syphilis epidemic and associated factors among male clients to STD clinics in Jilin province from 2010 to 2015

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作  者:郭伟[1] 孟晓军[2] 唐敏华 蔡勇[4] 黄飚[1] 

机构地区:[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,长春130062 [2]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023 [3]徐州医科大学,江苏徐州221004 [4]吉林市疾病预防控制中心,吉林吉林132001

出  处:《中国艾滋病性病》2018年第2期179-182,185,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基  金:吉林省卫计委面上项目(2016ZC020);无锡市医学青年人才项目(QNRC033);无锡市卫计委面上项目(MS201613);无锡市科技局社会发展项目(CSZ0N1512)~~

摘  要:目的了解吉林省性病门诊男性就诊者中梅毒的感染现状及影响因素,为在该人群中制定相关防控策略提供依据。方法 2010-2015年,采用连续横断面调查的方法,对吉林省性病门诊男性就诊者采用统一的问卷进行调查,同时采集血样进行梅毒检测,并采用Logistic回归方法分析梅毒感染的影响因素。结果 2010-2015年,吉林省共调查24 000名性病门诊男性就诊者。最近3个月与暗娼发生过性行为的比例为37.2%,最近3个月与临时性伴发生过性行为的比例为38.5%,与同性发生过肛交行为的比例为3.8%。梅毒抗体总阳性率为5.2%,各年的抗体阳性率分别为2.5%、4.1%、5.9%、4.0%、6.6%、8.0%,呈逐年上升趋势(趋势检验χ~2=109.2,P〈0.001)。外省户籍[调整比值比(aOR)=0.5,95%可信区间(CI):0.4~0.7]、较大年龄[30~39岁(aOR=0.5,95%CI:0.3~0.8)、40~49岁(aOR=0.5,95%CI:0.3~0.7)、50~59岁(aOR=0.5,95%CI:0.3~0.8)、≥60岁(aOR=0.7,95%CI:0.5~0.9)]和曾接受过同伴教育(aOR=0.8,95%CI:0.7~0.9),是梅毒感染的保护性因素。而年份[2011年(aOR=1.5,95%CI:1.2~1.9)、2012年(aOR=1.8,95%CI:1.3~2.3)、2013年(aOR=1.4,95%CI:1.1~1.9)、2014年(aOR=2.1,95%CI:1.7~2.7)、2015年(aOR=2.3,95%CI:1.8~2.8)]、其他民族(aOR=1.8,95%CI:1.5~2.1)、最近3个月与暗娼发生过性行为(aOR=1.7,95%CI:1.5~1.9)、最近3个月与临时性伴发生过性行为(aOR=1.4,95%CI:1.2~1.5)、与同性发生过肛交性行为(aOR=2.1,95%CI:1.7~2.7)、最近一年诊断患过性病(aOR=5.8,95%CI:5.1~6.6)和曾经检测过艾滋病病毒(aOR=1.2,95%CI:1.1~1.4),是梅毒感染的危险因素。结论吉林省性病门诊男性就诊者梅毒感染率较高,商业性行为、临时性行为等高危性行为广泛存在。Objective To explore syphilis epidemic and associated factors among male clients to STD clinics in Jilin province in order to provide evidence to formulate strategies of syphilis control and prevention.Methods From 2010 to 2015,continuous cross-sectional studies were conducted through questionnaire surveys among male clients to STD clinics.Blood samples were collected to test syphilis.Logistic regression method was used to analyze associated factors.Results A total of 24 000 male clients were under investigation between 2010 and 2015.37.2% of them had commercial female sex last 3 months;38.5% had temporary sexual female partners last 3 months;and 3.8% had homosexual anal sex.The overall prevalence of syphilis was 5.2% ,with an increasing trend of 2.5% ,4.1% ,5.9% ,4.0% ,6.6% and 8.0% each year(χ~2 trend=109.2,P0.001).Logistic analysis showed that preventive factors for syphilis infection were non-residents in Jilin(aOR=0.5,95% CI:0.4-0.7),older age[30-39(aOR=0.5,95% CI:0.3-0.8),40-49(aOR=0.5,95% CI:0.3-0.7),50-59(aOR=0.5,95% CI:0.3-0.8),≥60(aOR=0.7,95% CI:0.5-0.9)]and having received peer education(aOR=0.8,95% CI:0.7-0.9).Risk factors included the survey year[2011(aOR=1.5,95% CI:1.2-1.9),2012(aOR=1.8,95% CI:1.3-2.3),2013(aOR=1.4,95% CI:1.1-1.9),2014(aOR=2.1,95% CI:1.7-2.7),2015(aOR=2.3,95% CI:1.8-2.8)],minority(aOR=1.8,95% CI:1.5-2.1),having had commercial sex last 3 months(aOR=1.7,95% CI:1.5-1.9),casual sex last 3 months(aOR=1.4,95% CI:1.2-1.5),homosexual behavior(aOR=2.1,95% CI:1.7-2.7),having been diagnosed as STD infection last year(aOR=5.8,95% CI:5.1-6.6)and having receiving HIV testing(aOR=1.2,95% CI:1.1-1.4).Conclusion Syphilis prevalence was high among male clients to STD clinics and the commercial sex and casual sex were common in Jilin province.

关 键 词:性病门诊 男性就诊者 梅毒感染 

分 类 号:R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]

 

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