An Discrimination and Defence——The Exploration of the “Amoralism” of Marxism  

作　　者：Lv Liangshan Sun Ning 

机构地区：[1]School of Philosophy and Public Administration Liaoning University

出　　处：《学术界》2018年第2期237-245,共9页Academics

基　　金：supported by National Social Science Fund(14BKS071)

摘　　要：There are seemingly controversial arguments in Marx＇s works on morality.For one thing, we can exphcidy find his rejection of morality, and contemporary westernscholars, especially Anglo - American scholars who have devoted in Marxist moral theory holdthat Marx is an amoralist, even anti -moralist. For another, we can also discover his moral cri-tiques on capitalism. For this reason,it has great practical significance to clarify the relationshipbetween Marmsm and morality. This topic will be elucidated under the background of histori-cal materialism and clarified from two aspects in this essay：to make sure why Marx＇s critiqueof capitalism does not base on moral principle and point out diametrically theoretical founda-tion between historical materialism and traditional morality;to clarify in what sense Marx is anamoralist, and emphasize it is in his rejection of abstract morality as guiding principle of critici-zing capitalism that he is an amoralist.There are seemingly controversial arguments in Marx’s works on morality. For one thing,we can explicitly find his rejection of morality,and contemporary western scholars,especially Anglo-American scholars who have devoted in Marxist moral theory hold that Marx is an amoralist,even anti-moralist. For another,we can also discover his moral critiques on capitalism. For this reason,it has great practical significance to clarify the relationship between Marxism and morality. This topic will be elucidated under the background of historical materialism and clarified from two aspects in this essay: to make sure why Marx’s critique of capitalism does not base on moral principle and point out diametrically theoretical foundation between historical materialism and traditional morality; to clarify in what sense Marx is an amoralist,and emphasize it is in his rejection of abstract morality as guiding principle of criticizing capitalism that he is an amoralist.

关 键 词：MARS amoralism HISTORICAL MATERIALISM 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]