小麦成株期抗条锈病基因YrCH7056的定位及其抗源分析  

Location and Resistance Analysis of Stripe Rust Resistance Gene YrCH7056 in Adult Plant Stage of Wheat

作　　者：朱艳 乔麟轶[2] 张晓军[2] 李欣[2] 杨足君[3] 郭慧娟[2] 王长彪[4] 畅志坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学研究生院,山西太原030006 [2]山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所,作物遗传与分子改良山西省重点实验室,农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,山西太原030031 [3]电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院,四川成都610054 [4]山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心,山西太原030031

出　　处：《华北农学报》2018年第1期20-24,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：山西省重点科技创新平台(201605D151002); 山西省自然科学基金项目(201601D011001;201601D102051); 山西省青年基金项目(2015021145); 山西省农业科学院攻关项目(YGG1602;YGG17123);山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所青年基金项目(ZZQ1701)

摘　　要：为了更好地利用彭提卡偃麦草资源,拓宽小麦抗源育种选择范围,对其抗条锈性和遗传模式进行探究。利用彭提卡偃麦草渗入系CH7056和小麦品种SY95-71构建重组自交系,以条锈混合菌种CYR32+CYR33+v26对重组自交系的F_7和F_8家系进行成株期抗性鉴定。结果表明:遗传群体家系中抗感单株比例在2013年和2014年间均接近1∶1,由此推断CH7056中携带有1个显性抗条锈病基因,暂命名为YrCH7056。利用细胞学技术(基因组原位杂交)已检测不到外源信号。通过对群体抗感池扫描DArT芯片,将YrCH7056初步定位在小麦1B染色体;之后利用1B染色体上的129对公共SSR标记以及72对新开发的偃麦草特异标记构建了YrCH7056的遗传图谱,侧翼标记为1BL-3848555-1.1c M-YrCH7056-2.5c M-barc240。通过比较抗性表现的时期、基因来源以及紧密连锁标记的遗传距离得出,这个抗条锈病基因不同于已定位于染色体1BL上的抗性基因,推断YrCH7056是一个抗条锈病新基因;同时,1BL-3848555在CH7056中的扩增条带与在彭提卡偃麦草和小偃7430中的条带一致,推断YrCH7056可能来自于彭提卡偃麦草。Stripe rust resistance and genetic model from Thinopyrum ponticum（ 2 n = 10 x = 70） were studied to better utilize the resource and expand the selection range of resistance source for breeding in wheat. Recombinant inbred lines（ RILs） were constructed by using CH7056,the introgression line of Th. ponticum,and wheat cultivars SY95-71. The F_7 and F_8 populations from RILs were identified for their adult plant resistance using mixed Pst types CYR32 ＋ CYR33 ＋v26. The results showed that the proportion of resistant and susceptible individual plants in the genetic groups were both close to 1∶ 1 in 2013 and 2014,suggesting that CH7056 carried one dominant stripe rust resistance gene,temporarily designated YrCH7056. Exogenous signals had not been detected using genomic in situ hybridization. YrCH7056 was located onwheat chromosome 1 B by scaning DArT chip to the bulks of resistance and suspection of RILs. Then 129 pairs of the public SSR markers and 72 pairs of developed Thinopyrum ponticum-specific SSR markers on chromosome 1 B were screened to construct the genetic map of YrCH7056. The flanking markers were 1 BL-3848555 and barc240 with genetic distance of1. 1,2. 5 c M,respectively. The stripe rust resistance gene differs from the resistance gene that had been mapped on chromosome 1 BL by comparing the period of resistance,the source of gene,and the close linkage distance of the marker. It was deduced that YrCH7056 was a new gene of stripe rust resistance. In the meantime,the amplified bands of 1 BL-3848555 among Thinopyrum ponticum,Thinopyrum ponticum-wheat octoploid Xiaoyan 7430 and CH7056 were the same,which showed that YrCH7056 might derive from Thinopyrum ponticum.

关 键 词：小麦 彭提卡偃麦草 条锈病 成株抗性基因 分子定位 

分 类 号：S435.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]