推动高耗能行业参与电力辅助服务市场的思考  

Ponder on Promoting the Participation of High Energy-intensive Industries in Power Ancillary Service Market

作　　者：姚明涛[1] 韩雪 郑雅楠[1] 胡兆光[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038 [2]国网能源研究院,北京102209

出　　处：《中国能源》2018年第2期22-26,47,共6页Energy of China

基　　金：国家自然基金应急管理项目(编号:71642004)

摘　　要：可再生能源电力的快速发展对电力系统灵活性提出了越来越高的要求,灵活性不足也将成为制约高比例可再生能源发展的关键问题,而高耗能行业是我国工业部门的电力消费主体,具备参与电力辅助服务市场、提供大量灵活性响应资源的潜力。本文概述了高耗能负荷特点及灵活性响应机理,以电解铝、水泥、钢铁等典型行业为例,系统分析了其灵活性响应潜力,并在此基础上提出了再认识工业灵活性资源的短期和长期价值,以标准化体系建设推动辅助服务市场向供需两侧平等开放,依托售电侧改革加快挖掘高耗能灵活性资源等相关思考。Abstract： Power system with high penetration of renewables demand large amount of flexibility in the system, lack of flexibility will also be a key constraint to the development of high proportions of renewable energy. High Energyintensive Industries are the main body of electricity consumption of Chinese industrial sectors, which have the potential to provide flexibility for ancillary services. In this paper, we summarize the characteristics and response mechanisms of the industrial load, and choose typical energy-intensive industries, such as aluminum smelter, cement and steel to analyze the flexibility response capability. Based on this analysis, we propose that the short-term and long-term value of the flexibility from energy-intensive industries should be recognized, and the standardization of ancillary services should be developed to coordinate the flexible resources from both power supply and demand sides. In addition, we suggest accelerating the flexibility response resources of energy-intensive industries to follow up the pace of the retail side reform.

关 键 词：电力体制改革 高耗能行业 灵活性资源 辅助服务市场 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]