无针熔体静电纺丝的研究进展  

Research Progress of Needleless Melt Electrospinning

作　　者：杨涛[1,2] 何雪涛[1,2] 丁玉梅[1,2] 谭晶[1,2] 杨卫民[1,2] 李好义[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京100029 [2]北京化工大学有机-无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《塑料科技》2018年第3期134-139,共6页Plastics Science and Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(ZY1532);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(ZY1520);国家自然科学基金(51603009);北京市自然科学基金(2141002);国家科技支撑计划课题任务书(2015BAE01B00)

摘　　要：无针熔体静电纺丝由于其不使用溶剂,并且有很高的纺丝效率,是目前纳米纤维绿色批量化制备的一种有效的工艺路线。介绍了无针熔体静电纺丝基本原理、工艺特点及研究的重难点,概述了国内外关于无针熔体静电纺丝的装置及工艺研究,并介绍了笔者团队的熔体微分静电纺丝技术,最后提出了几点对未来无针熔体静电纺丝研究重点的看法。以期增进对无针熔体静电纺丝在超细纤维绿色批量化制造的认识,并在此基础上有装置、工艺或理论上的新认识。Needleless melt electrospinning is an effective process for the green batch production of nanofibers due to its absence of solvents and high spinning efficiency. In this paper, the basic principle, process characteristics and difficult points of needleless melt electrospinning were introduced. The research on the device and process of needleless melt electrospinning was summarized. Besides, differential electrospinning techniques of author＇s team was introduced as well. Finally, some opinions on the future research of needleless melt electrospinning were presented. In order to improve the understanding of the electrospinning of the needle free melt in the green batch production of microfiber, a new understanding of the device, process or theory was proposed.

关 键 词：无针熔体静电纺丝 绿色 批量化制备 超细纤维 

分 类 号：TQ340.64[化学工程—化纤工业]