永久性心脏起搏器植入术后患者心理体验的质性研究  

A Qualitative Research on the Psychological Experience of Patients after Permanent Pacemaker Implementation

作　　者：沈志莹 郑凤[3] 钟竹青[1,4] 胡漫辉 丁四清[1] 肖益彩[6] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院护理部,湖南长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅护理学院 [3]中南大学湘雅三医院心血管重症监护室 [4]中南大学公共卫生学院 [5]中南大学湘雅三医院心内科 [6]中南大学湘雅三医院肿瘤科

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2018年第2期19-24,共6页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：中南大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(2016zzts503);国家临床护理重点专科建设项目[国卫办医函(2013)544号]

摘　　要：目的探索永久性心脏起搏器植入术后患者的心理体验。方法采用现象学研究方法对2016年4-8月在长沙市某三级甲等综合医院接受永久性心脏起搏器植入术的15名患者进行半结构化的访谈,采用Colaizzi资料分析法进行资料分析。结果从访谈资料中分析出5个主题:焦虑、自责、担忧、积极接受、渴望支持。结论永久性心脏起搏器植入术后的患者存在不同的心理体验,应及时疏导患者负性情绪,强化积极体验,进行针对性、系统性的健康宣教,推广社会服务,建立便捷的随访监测系统,以帮助患者更好地回归社会。Objective To explore the patient's psychological experiences of patients after permanent pacemaker implantation.Methods The phenomenological methodology was used in this study.A total of 15 patients undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation in one Class III Grade I hospital in Changsha were interviewed.Using Colaizzi analysis method for data analysis.Results Five themes were obtained from the reasearch,inchuding anxiety,self-accusation,concerns,active acceptance,desire for support.ConclusionPatients had different psychological experience after the permanent pacemaker implantation.We should ease patients' negative mood timely,strengthen the positive emtions,implement targeted and systematic health education,promote social service,and establish a convenient follow-up monitoring system to help patients return to society better.

关 键 词：心脏起搏器 术后 体验 定性研究 

分 类 号：R541.76[医药卫生—心血管疾病]