新疆干旱区5A级景区农户层面社会-生态系统适应性研究——以吐鲁番葡萄沟景区为例  

The Social - Ecosystem Adaptability of Farmers in 5A - level Scenic Spot in arid Xinjiang--A Case Study of Buyluk Grape Valley Scenic Spot in Turpan

作　　者：居玛·吐尼亚孜 瓦哈甫·哈力克 约日古丽·卡斯木 阿斯古丽·木萨 阿司古力·艾百 祖丽皮娅·库来西 

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（自然科学维文版）》2017年第2期64-73,共10页JOURNAL OF XINJIANG UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：通过对新疆干旱区典型的5A级景区——葡萄沟风景区进行调研，确立了以农户为适应主体的景区社会－生态系统。立足于葡萄沟风景区农户生产生活的实际，列举了景区农户6种生计模式类型：即纯种植户，偏葡萄种植的兼业户，纯非农活动户，偏非农活动的兼业户，纯旅游参与户，偏旅游参与的兼业户，并对其分别进行分析。然后运用多元线性回归方法对景区农户层面社会－生态系统进行适应性测算，发现了适应性的重要驱动因子并进行了分析。最后，提出了提高景区户层面社会－生态系统适应性的策略。该研究对新疆干旱区其他5A级景区同样具有借鉴意义。Through the investigation of Buyluk Grape Valley which is a typical 5A - level scenic spot in the arid part of Xinjiang, farmer＇s adaptability based the social - ecological system of the scenic spot was established. Based on the production and living situation of the farmers in the Buyluk Grape Valley Scenic Spot, the six types of livelihood modes of the farmers in the scenic area are studied as follows the pure fanning households, farming households with addional non-farming, pure non farming households, non farming households with additional farming, pure tourisim households and tourisim households with multi-sector occupation. Then, the multiple linear regression method is used to estimate the adaptability of farmers to the social - ecological system, and the important driving factors of the adaptability are analyzed. Finally, strategies to increase farmers the overall social - ecological adaptability in the scenic area are put forward. This study provides a reference for other 5A - level scenic spots in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆干旱区5A级景区 葡萄沟 社会-生态系统 适应性 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]