壬辰战争中日本“假道入明”与朝鲜的应对  

The Japanese Intent of“Conquering Ming-Dynasty via Korea”and Korean Reaction in Japanese Invasions of Korea

作　　者：刁书仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2017年第4期4-17,共14页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"东亚史上的‘落差-稳定’结构与区域走向分析"子项目"明清封贡体系与中朝关系"(编号:15ZDB063)

摘　　要：16世纪末发生的壬辰战争(1592—1598),将东亚三国的日本、朝鲜、明朝都卷入其中,给各国都带来了灾难,对东亚历史产生了极其深远的影响。这场战争,尤其给朝鲜带来了前所未有的重创,使朝鲜国家几陷于灭国灭种绝境。如果没有明朝的及时出兵和明军将士的舍生驰援,朝鲜的国祚恐怕就会是另外一番景象了。朝鲜在壬辰战争中所遭受的"倭乱",与其轻敌,获悉日本欲"假道朝鲜进攻明朝"后首鼠两端,对明廷隐瞒日本"假道入明"内情,以及向明廷"从轻奏闻"有关。这种轻敌思想根植于朝鲜长期以来自诩"小中华",鄙视日本,将其视为文化上落后的"蛮夷",以为处于劣位的日本绝不会对代表"中华"的东亚共主明朝和自诩"小中华"的文化上处于优位的朝鲜发动战争。The Japanese invasions of Korea in the end of the 16th century involved the three east Asian countries.Japan,Korea and the Ming Dynasty in the disaster, and had a profound influence on the history of east Asia. Especially, it brought Korea into the unprecedented disaster, even almost destruction. But for the contribution of the Ming forces, Korea's national situation might be another scene. Japanese Disturbance that Korea meet with was related to that Korea took the Japanese lightly and wavered in determination. Korea learned Japanese intent of "conquering Ming-Dynasty via Korea",but covered up the facts. The underestimation of the enemy was rooted in that Korea praised himself"Small China" for a long time and despised Japan regarding it as the barbarians in culture. Korea believed that Japan who was in a bad position would never launch a war on China and Korea.

关 键 词：日本 “假道入明” 朝鲜 应对 

分 类 号：E19[军事—军事理论]