论语义辖域的转移——基于莫斯科语义学派的意义相互作用原则  

On the transfer of semantic scope——Based on the principle of meaning relativity of MSS

作　　者：彭玉海 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2018年第1期40-46,共7页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"阿普列相语言学理论与现代汉语语义句法研究"(项目编号:17JJD740005);国家社科基金重大项目俄罗斯"语言学大百科词典"翻译工程(项目编号:11&ZD131)的研究成果

摘　　要：莫斯科语义学派(MSS)理论体系中,语义辖域转移是不同语言单位意义在话语中相互作用机制的重要表现。文章从"否定"辖域的转移及其功能(确定词汇语义次范畴、描写和辨别词义等)、副词和语气词语义辖域的转移、辖域转移与歧义的关系等方面对语义辖域转移问题进行分析和讨论,并提出语义辖域的"零位转移"与"语用性转移"这一新观点,相应就汉语被动句中"被"字辖域转移背后的情态—语用功能进行一定分析。文中分析将表明,语义辖域转移的准确把握对于词汇语义深描(thick descriptions)与语句意思解读都有积极、现实的作用,相关问题的研究对于现代语义理论的深化无疑具有独特的价值。In the theory of MSS（ the Moscow Semantic School）,semantic scope and its transfer are very important realization forms of meaning interaction mechanism of language units in discourse. This paper focuses on problems about the transfer of semantic scope in the following aspects： i） the transfer of semantic scope of ＂negation＂and its linguistic functions— classifying lexical semantic subcategories,describing and distinguishing lexemes or word meanings; ii） the transfer of semantic scope of adverbs and mood words; iii） relations between transfer and ambiguity. The article also puts forward concept of＂zero transfer＂and ＂pragmatic transfer ＂ of semantic scope,as well as analyses the modal-pragmatic functions in the semantic scope transfer of the Chinese word BEI（ ＂被 ＂） accordingly. Our study attempts to show that exactly grasping semantic scope＇s transfer plays an active and actual role in the thick description of lexical semantics and interpretation of utterance meanings,and the study of related problems has special values for deepening contemporary semantic theories.

关 键 词：意义相互作用原则 语义辖域转移 “否定”辖域转移 副词和语气词辖域转移 歧义性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]