国内外旅游政策研究进展  

Research of Domestic and Foreign Tourism Poicy

作　　者：张广海[1] 赵韦舒 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《西部经济管理论坛》2018年第1期82-89,共8页West Forum on Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CGL059)

摘　　要：[目的/意义]近年来,随着国内外旅游政策的高频出台,有关旅游政策的学术研究也成为热点。进行该方面研究,能有力推动国内旅游政策的理论研究和实际应用。[方法/过程]通过对国内外旅游政策相关文献的梳理,从旅游政策的概念与分类、旅游政策演化、旅游政策制定、旅游政策实施、旅游政策评估及专项旅游政策等六个方面对国内外旅游政策研究领域进行综述。[结果/结论]研究发现:国外旅游政策研究以定量研究为主,研究内容比较广泛,且在各个研究领域中分布相对均衡;国内已有研究成果多为描述性、经验主义研究,存在旅游政策实施和评估研究不足、研究系统性不强、研究方法单一等问题。我国今后应不断拓展研究领域,加强旅游政策实施和评估的研究,创新研究方法和理论,重视旅游政策时空效应研究,以提升我国旅游政策的科学化、高效化水平。[Purpose/Significance]Recently with the introduction of high frequency domestic and foreign tourism policies,the research on tourism policy has also become a hot issue,for such research can promote theory and practice of tourism in our country. [Method/Process] This paper summarizes the relevant research of tourism policies from the aspects of definition,classification,evolution,formulation,implementation,evaluation and specialization. [Result/Conclusion]The study shows foreign tourism policy research is mainly quantitative,extensive,and relatively balanced in each research field.However,tourism policy research in our country is mostly descriptive or empirical,few are focused on implementation and evaluation,without system,or flat. Researchers in our country should expand research field,pay more attention to tourism policy implementation,evaluation,innovative research methods and theories,and attach importance to the study of time and space effect so as to enhance the scientific and efficient level of our tourism policy.

关 键 词：旅游政策 公共政策 旅游产业 旅游收入 产业结构 生命周期 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]