有声历史的意义与对象——对阿克苏姆/埃塞俄比亚早期录音的综合分析  

What Does Sounding History Mean and to Whom? A Comprehensive Analysis of the Early Recordings from Axum/Ethiopia

作　　者：提科特·塔芙拉 邓晓彬 凌嘉穗[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东生益科技股份有限公司 [2]上海音乐学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2018年第1期24-30,共7页Ethnic Art Studies

摘　　要："柏林音响档案馆"中收藏了埃里希·卡施克(Erich Kaschke)博士于1906年在埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区首都阿克苏姆记录的37段歌曲和器乐作品。经过文本与音乐的研究,作者发现该档案内容涉及宗教、狩猎、爱情等传统歌曲。在对歌词文本的记写方式分析中,不仅推测其可能的记写者,并发现这些歌曲几乎由有限的文本组成的典型特征,推测当时的参与者缺乏对歌曲内容的理解。此外,通过录音时间和当地节庆时间的比较,推测该档案是专门录音工作的结果,并探讨了表演者的身份。阿兹玛里人的音乐传统虽在不同地区有所差异,且旋律、韵律和歌词会随着时间有所改变,但大部分歌曲的表演方式和风格是相对稳定的。作为历史资料,该档案有其特殊意义,且具有进一步研究或再研究的必要性。The Berliner Phonogram Archiv collects 37 songs and instrumental pieces recorded from Axum, the capital of the North Ethiopian region, Tigray, by Dr. Erich Kaschke in 1906. After studying the text and music of the collection, the author found that the recordings contain traditional songs on religion, hunting and love. With an analysis of the way of writing the lyrics, it is possible to investigate the writer, as well as to note the characteristics of these songs that they are constituted by limited texts. As a result, it can be speculated that the participants did not have enough knowledge about the content of the songs. In addition, by comparing the time of the recording with the time of the local festivals, it is speculated that this archive is the result of a specific recording program. It is therefore possible to identify the performers. Despite the fact that the musical tradition of the Azmari people is diversified in different areas, as well as the fact that the melody, rhythm and lyrics will change along with time, the performing manners and the styles of most songs remain relatively stable. This archive, as a historical material, is of significant meanings, so that it is neces- sary to undertake further research or re -investigation.

关 键 词：柏林音响档案馆 埃里希·卡施克 阿克苏姆 埃塞俄比亚 早期录音 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]