“民族舞蹈学”学科建构的若干思考——从“非遗名录”舞蹈“进校园”谈起  

Thoughts on the Disciplinary Construction of “Ethno-dancology”:On the Registered Intangible Cultural Heritage Dance Introduced in Campus

作　　者：于平 

机构地区：[1]中国文艺评论家协会 [2]南京艺术学院舞蹈学院

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2018年第1期147-156,共10页Ethnic Art Studies

摘　　要：关于"民族舞蹈学"学科建构的若干思考,是由"非遗名录"舞蹈"进校园"所引发的。这个"进校园"不同于我们20世纪50年代以来的中国民族民间舞"进课堂",也不同于"高雅艺术进校园"的展演活动。现在我们关注的是"进校园"的"非遗名录"舞蹈的本真性、原生态和综合化,这一工作将需要"民族舞蹈学"的指导,也必然促进这一学科的积极建构。一个时期以来,舞蹈学界高扬起"舞蹈人类学"的旗帜,就其关注对象而言指的是舞蹈的"民族学"。"民族学"视野中的舞蹈研究,几乎就难以脱离音乐来进行。"民族音乐学"在学科定形的建构中,给我们当下的"民族舞蹈学"学科建构过程中的积极整合提供了镜鉴。舞蹈学界似乎尚未见成熟的"舞蹈人类学""舞蹈文化学""舞蹈民俗学"等,但有相对完备的"中国民间舞蹈文化""中国原生态舞蹈文化"等建构。"舞蹈生态学"的成功建构,给我们最重要的启迪是必须用"生态学"的学理来弥补"民族学"乃至"人类学"的欠缺与不足。比较正式地提出"民族舞蹈学"的学科建构问题并非说我们既往缺乏这方面的研究,而是指我们既往缺乏这方面研究的自觉——特别是指缺乏学科"科学性"建构的自觉。我们希望"民族舞蹈学"学科建构有个"名正言顺"的开端,以便今后能以"民族舞蹈学"的名义开展学科研讨、丰富学科内涵、充实学科肌理、完善学科构成。Abstract： The thoughts tion of the registered in on the disciplinary construction tangible cultural heritage dance Chinese ethnic and folk dance in the 1950s and it also of ＂ethno -dancology＂ are triggered by the introduc- in campus. This activity is different from that of the differs from the exhibition and performance of the ac- tivity ＂introducing classic arts into campus＂. We now pay attention to the authenticity, originality and com- prehensiveness of the registered intangible cultural heritage dance introduced in campus. This work needs to be guided by ＂ethno- dancology＂ and this work will inevitably promote the construction of ＂ethno- dancol- ogy＂. It has been a while that ＂dance anthropology＂ is proposed in dance studies and the subject of it refers to ethnology of dance. Dance studies in the perspective of ethnology cannot be separated from music. The construction of ＂ethno -musicology＂ provides us references to construct the current ＂ethno -dancology＂. It seems that mature ＂dance anthropology＂, ＂ dance cultural studies＂ and ＂dance ethnology＂ have not been seen in the dance field; however, there are comparatively complete construction of ＂Chinese folk dance cul- ture＂, ＂ Chinese original ecological dance culture＂ and other concepts. The successful construction of ＂dance ecology＂ enlightens us that the theories of ecology must be used to address the deficiencies of ethnolo- gy and anthropology. The proposition of ＂ethno - dancology＂ does not mean that there is a lack of research in this field; rather, it means that we lack the conscientiousness to undertake the research in this field, espe- cially the conscientiousness to construct the ＂scientificity＂ of the discipline. We hope that there will be a ＂justified＂ beginning of the construction of the discipline of ＂ethno -dancology＂ so as to undertake academ- ic discussion, to enrich the connotation of the discipline, to enhance the content of the discipline and to per- fect the constitutio

关 键 词：民族舞蹈学 传统舞蹈 非遗舞蹈进校园 学科构建 

分 类 号：J70-05[艺术—舞蹈]