我国医疗大数据患者隐私权保护及其模式选择  

Protection and Mode Selection of Medical Big Data of Patients' Privacy in China

作　　者：蒋言斌[1] 李响 

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2018年第1期1-7,共7页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"医学大数据中隐私权保护规则体系及适用研究"(项目编号:2017zzts016)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：医疗大数据是国家的基础战略资源,故从制度和技术层面探寻对医疗大数据患者隐私权的保护至关重要。"医疗大数据患者隐私权"是隐私权、患者隐私权、医疗大数据患者隐私权三大圈层体系下具有特定法律含义的专有概念,不同于传统意义的"患者隐私权",具有独特的内容和法律特征。对我国医疗大数据患者隐私权的保护,需遵循知情同意、有限采集和利用数据、全面保管数据以及侵害赔偿等原则,充分借鉴美国的"小题大作"模式和欧盟的"大题小作"模式,以构建符合我国国情的"分类层级差别化"保护模式。Medical big data is the basic strategic resources of the country, and it is very important to explore the protection of patients＇ privacy with medical big data from the system and technology level.Medical big data of patients＇ privacyis a proprietary concept with particular legal meaning under the three layers system of privacy right, patients＇ privacy right and medical big data of patients＇ privacy, it is different from the traditional meaning of patients＇ privacyright, and has its unique content and legal characteristics. To protect medical big data of patients＇ privacy in China,we should follow the principles of informed consent, limited data collection and use, comprehensive data storage,and damage compensation, fully draw lessons from the mode of ＂a storm in a teacup＂ in the United States and the mode of ＂a teacup in a storm＂ in EU, and build protection mode of ＂differentiated classification hierarchy＂ suitable to Chinese national conditions.

关 键 词：医疗大数据患者隐私权 圈层体系 法律特征 保护原则 模式 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]