评社区营造新局面:探讨如何共同生活  

EMERGING CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT:EXPLORING A HARMONIOUS LIVING AMONG DIFFERENT COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERS

作　　者：黄瑞茂[1,2] 张健(译) 王颖(译) 

机构地区：[1]台湾淡江大学建筑系 [2]台湾大学 [3]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2017年第6期56-61,共6页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：在全球化、城镇化、金融危机等的影响下,当代人的生活方式不断转变,在城市愈发拥挤、持续扩张的同时,许多乡村却面临着已经＂空掉＂或将要＂空掉＂的危机,这种城乡移民现象及其带来的土地性质变更使得城乡之间的界线愈发模糊。在此种现状面前,我们试图借助＂社区营造＂手法,并将＂社区＂的定义扩充至城乡、城际尺度,统筹考虑大尺度范围内的生活营造。受访者黄瑞茂结合其20余年的社区营造经验,发表了其对于认同感、公众参与、设计师角色等议题的看法。其提出,随着时代的发展,设计师们关注的重点已由＂这是我们所期望的生活空间吗＂,转变为＂我们需要怎样的生活方式＂,并进而转向＂我们要如何共同生活在一起＂,形成了社区营造的新局面。Contemporary lifestyles are changing due to influences of globalization,urbanization, and financial crisis. While cities are increasingly crowded and continuously expanding, many rural areas face a crisis of labor shortage and changes of land types, blurring the boundaries between urban and rural areas. Under this background, the scope of community empowerment has been expanded to a larger scale, from one certain community to the whole urban-rural integration to deal with urban problems caused by rural-urban migration. The interviewee, Jui-mao Huang, shared his views on identity, public participation, roles of designers, etc. basing on his 20-year experience of community empowerment. He pointed out that over time, designers＇ focus has shifted from creating spaces to meet dwellers＇ demands to affecting dwellers＇ lifestyles with practices of community empowerment, and to realizing a harmonious living for different community stakeholders.

关 键 词：社区营造 公众参与 生活方式 都市意识 认同感 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]