孕晚期分娩球运动对临产时胎方位的影响  

The influence of birthing ball exercise during late pregnancy on the position of foetus in parturition process

作　　者：黎英梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西钦州市灵山县人民医院产科,535400

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2018年第2期143-145,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z2016369)

摘　　要：目的探讨孕晚期孕妇进行分娩球运动对临产时胎方位的影响。方法将孕满32周的初产妇120例分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组孕妇选择自我感觉良好的自由舒适体位;观察组孕妇由专人指导进行分娩球运动前准备和分娩球运动训练,并进行居家联系,告知注意事项。结果观察组临产时胎头以枕前位衔接率和自然分娩率均高于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论低危初产妇孕晚期进行分娩球运动训练能有效降低临产时胎头位置异常的发生,从而改善因胎头位置异常而发生的不良分娩结局。Objective To discuss the influence of birthing ball exercise during late pregnancy on the position of foetus in parturition process. Methods Divided 120 cases of 32 weeks primiparas into observation group and control group that each of them with 60 cases.In the control group,the pregnant women chose free and self-comfortable position.In the observation group,there were special person mentored the preparation before birthing ball exercise and training,contact with matters and advised attentions.Results The crossover rate of anterior occipital position of fetal head in observation group and natural delivery rate were higher than those of the control group( P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion It could effectively decrease the occurrence of fetal head abnormal position for low risk primipara to do birthing ball exercise,and improve the unhealthy bad childbirth conclusion due to the fetal head abnormal position.

关 键 词：孕晚期 分娩球 孕期运动 胎方位 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]