上海市长宁区62年的疟疾监测与防治成效分析  

Monitoring and control of malaria for sixty-two years in Changning District of Shanghai

作　　者：夏仪[1] 蔡黎[2] 汤泓[1] 李颖[1] 卫鹭[1] 蔡恩茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第1期12-14,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：上海市长宁区卫计委科研课题(编号:20174Y027)

摘　　要：目的对上海市长宁区疟疾防治历程进行回顾性分析,为疟疾防控提供科学依据。方法收集1953—2014年上海市长宁区疟疾疫情资料及消除疟疾工作资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果长宁区20世纪60年代初期曾有疟疾的暴发流行,年发病率超过了1 000/10万,其中1962年发病率更是高达1 768.79/10万,1966年疟疾疫情得到控制,之后的疫情比较平稳,疟疾的年发病率维持在较低的发病水平。1982年达到了基本消灭的标准(年发病率低于10/10万),1996年以来疟疾年发病率一直控制在1/10万以下。2008年出现最后1例本地疟疾病例。结论 62年来的防治经验为消除疟疾奠定了良好基础,但影响疟疾发生的自然因素并没有完全改变,加强输入性疟疾防控工作是今后疟防工作的主要任务。Objective To take a retrospective analysis on history of malaria control in Changning,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of malaria.Methods The data about the epidemic situation of malaria and malaria elimination in Changning from 1953 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology.Results The vivax malaria was highly epidemic before 1960 s.The highest annual morbidity was 17 687.9 per million in 1962.The incidence rate decreased gradually after the prevention and control,which was controlled below1/10 000 by 1982,and reached the national standard of the malaria elimination.The malaria morbidity was under 10 per million in 1996.The last case of endogenous malaria appeared in 2008.Conclusion Prevention and treatment experience of 62 years has laid the foundation for the eradication of malaria in Shanghai City.However,the natural factors affecting malaria still exist.Strengthening the control of imported malaria should be the main task in the process of eliminating malaria in the future.

关 键 词：疟疾 防治成效 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]