农村城镇化:欧洲的经历与经验  

Rural Urbanization: Its Course and Experiences in Europe

作　　者：刘景华[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院历史文化学院

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2018年第1期18-27,138,共10页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“欧洲农村城镇化进程及借鉴意义研究”(14JZD038)阶段性成果

摘　　要：农村城镇化进程贯穿于11世纪至21世纪的欧洲,并可划分为四个阶段：中世纪中晚期是农村城镇化的准备阶段;近代早期原工业化促使农村城镇化启动;工业化时代农村城镇化达到高潮;后工业时期农村城镇化仍然多样态推进,乡村生活方式最终与城市无异。欧洲农村城镇化进程所体现的长期性和阶段性、自然发展与强力推进、城镇布局和发展的均衡、重视农业的同时培育乡村新经济等特点,对我国新型城镇化道路具有一定的启发作用。The urbanization of European rural areas was from the eleventh century to the twenty-first century, and it could be divided into four stages. The high and late Middle Ages were a preparatory stage of rural urbanization. In the early modern period, the proto-industrialization prompted the urbanization process to start.In the period of industrialization, rural urbanization reached its climax. The post-industrial urbanization proceeded with multi-forms. After urbanization, the rural lifestyle showed no difference from the urban lifestyle. The process of rural urbanization in Europe had many characteristics. It lasted for a long time, and was vigorously promoted by the government, but at the same time allowed a natural development. The balance of the overall arrangement and development of towns, agriculture, and a new rural economy were stressed. All of these have provided useful insights to China who is on its way to urbanization.

关 键 词：欧洲 农村城镇化 原工业化 工业化 乡村改造 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]