新时期中国玉米贸易特点及展望  

Characteristics and Prospect of China's Maize Trade in New Era

作　　者：吴天龙[1] 姜楠[1] 习银生[1] 张学彪[2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农村经济研究中心,北京100810 [2]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2018年第2期74-78,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：农业部软科学课题(D201704);农业部软科学课题(201701-2)

摘　　要：玉米在国家粮食安全和农产品贸易中的地位突出。2007年以后,由于政策调整,中国玉米贸易形势出现了较大变化,由第一大出口粮食品种变为第二大进口粮食品种。在梳理近年玉米贸易形势变化的基础上,系统分析了当前中国玉米贸易特点及存在的问题,并提出了未来的发展方向。展望未来,国内外价差有望进一步缩小,玉米出口增长有限,贸易逆差将逐渐缩小。Maize plays a prominent role in the national food security and trade in agricultural products. Since 2007, China＇s maize trade has undergone great changes, which became from the largest exported food varieties into the second largest imported food varieties. Based on combing the maize trade situation in recent years, this article analyzed the characteristics and existing problems of China＇s maize trade. Looking into the future, the price gap at home and abroad will further narrow, the increase of maize exports will be limited and the trade deficit will shrink.

关 键 词：玉米 粮食贸易 进出口 国际竞争力 发展特点 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752