区域水资源环境竞争力评价及空间差异研究  

Evaluation and Spatial Difference of Regional Water Resources Environmental Competitiveness in China

作　　者：常玉苗[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏沿海开发研究院,江苏盐城224007 [2]盐城师范学院商学院,江苏盐城224007

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2018年第2期88-92,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL207);国家自然科学基金项目(U1204709)

摘　　要：水是对区域经济发展具有重要支撑作用的战略性资源,在制定区域发展规划和产业经济政策前都需要对水资源环境竞争力进行定量评价。从水资源和水环境两个方面,构建包括水资源丰富程度、水资源利用程度、水资源节约程度、污水排放现状、水环境治理等5个方面的14个评价指标体系。然后对我国31省区市进行水资源环境定量评价,得出当前我国大部分地区水资源具有竞争力优势,水环境具有竞争力劣势,而水资源环境综合评价也具有竞争力优势的结论。Water is a strategic resource supporting the development of regional economy. Before formulating the regional development plan and industrial economic policy,it is needed to make a quantitative evaluation of water resources environment competitiveness. From the two aspects of water resources and water environment,the evaluation index system,which includes a total of 14 indicators and five aspects,such as the abundance of water resources,water resources utilization,water resource conservation,sewage discharge status,water environment governance,is constructed. Then a quantitative evaluation of regional water resources environment in 31 areas of China is conducted. The conclusion is that water resources are competitive,water environment is not competitive,and water resources environment is also competitive.

关 键 词：水资源环境 竞争力评价 空间差异 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程] F062.1[农业科学—农业工程]