正压无针连接式留置针在儿科的应用研究  

Application Research of Positively Pressurized Needle-free Link-reservation Product in Pediatric Neurological ward

作　　者：李小玉[1] 江凤琼 谌红艳 朱艳[1] 邱勤[1] 李娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市中心医院儿科,绵阳621000

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2018年第3期114-115,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨24G新型正压无针连接式留置针在儿科神经内科静脉输液治疗中的应用效果。方法选择2015年7月至2015年8月期间本科住院患儿120例,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,统计静脉滴注过程中的滴注速度,留置时间,留置效果,并发症发生率,头皮针更换率及针刺伤发生率等情况。结果观察组采用24G新型正压无针连接式留置针留置效果与对照组采用普通留置针相比,血管损伤少,红、肿、堵管等并发症发生率低,针刺伤发生率低,更换头皮针的次数少,工作效率高,以上所有差异均具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论 24G新型正压无针连接式留置针导管采用新型防堵管材质,减少了血液有形成分,保证了液体的输注速度,减少了堵管的发生,延长了留置时间,还能避免针刺伤,保护医护人员及患者,降低职业风险,减少了护士更换头皮针的次数,减轻了护士工作量。Objective To investigate the effect of a 24 G new needleless needle-type indwelling needle in the treatment of intravenous fluids in pediatric neurology.Methods A total of 120 hospitalized children in our department from July 2015 to August 2015 were rando mly divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method. The rate of instillation,indwelling time,Effect,the incidence of complications,the rate of replacement of scalp needles and the incidence of needle stick injuries.Results Compared with the control group with indwelling needle,the effect of the 24 G new type of positive pressure needle-free indwelling needle in the observation group was lower than that of the control group.The incidences of less vascular injury,red,swollen,Scalp needle replacement less frequency,high efficiency,all of the above differences were statistically significant,P 0. 05. Conclusion The 24 G new type of needleless needle-type indwelling catheter has a new type of anti-blocking material,which reduces the blood components,ensures the liquid infusion rate,reduces the occlusion of the tube,prolongs the retention time and avoids needle stick injury,Protecting medical staff and patients,reducing occupational risks,reducing the number of times a nurse changes scalp needles and reducing the workload of nurses.

关 键 词：正压无针连接式留置针 堵管 留置时间 针刺伤 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]