论海权的行政法保护  

On the Administrative Law Protection of Sea Power

作　　者：仪喜峰[1] 吉娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学,上海201306

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2018年第3期66-77,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：教育部2013年度人文社科研究青年项目"海权入宪及海权法律保障机制研究"(13YJC820095)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：西方海权的本质是"海洋霸权",我国奉行"和平崛起"的海权观,中国海权是海洋主权、海洋权利和制海权的统一。从世界范围看,海权的法律保护经历了从军事保护、司法保护到行政保护的变迁。我国完善海上执法与海权保护的对策建议包括:通过传播"新型海洋安全观"直接落实和平崛起的海洋战略;通过常态化海上执法直接保护海权;通过海上执法联合形塑整体合力;通过立法实现我国海上执法的法治化;通过两岸海上执法合作维护海权;通过涉外执法强化海上执法的国际影响等。Western sea power essentially means marine hegemony,while China pursues consistently the sea strategy aimed at peaceful rise. China's sea power is the unity of maritime sovereignty,maritime rights and command of the sea. Worldwide,the legal protection of sea power has undergone a change from military protection to judicial protection and then to administrative protection. Suggestions to perfect law enforcement and protection of sea power for China have been put forward as follows: the sea strategy aimed at peaceful rise can be directly implemented by spreading the new maritime security concept; maritime rights can be directly protected by regular maritime law enforcement; concerted effort can be made by joint actions of maritime law enforcement; legalization of the maritime law enforcement can be realized by strengthening legislation; sea power can be safeguarded by the cross-strait cooperation in maritime law enforcement; and international influence of maritime law enforcement can be strengthened by law enforcement involving foreign affairs.

关 键 词：海上执法 海权保护 和平崛起 

分 类 号：D821[政治法律—政治学] D912.1[政治法律—外交学]