中国育龄妇女结核病防治知识、态度、行为的多重对应分析  

Multiple correspondence analysis on correlation about knowledge attitude and practice of tuberculosis control for reproductive women in China

作　　者：侯瑞丽[1] 康晓平[2] 田本淳[3] 王全意[4] 易伟宁[2] 窦相锋[4] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院统计教研室,014040 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,100011 [4]北京市疾病预防控制中心传染病地方病控制所,100013

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第8期164-167,共4页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：全球基金第四轮中国结核病项目(NO.CHA-405-G40-T)~~

摘　　要：目的:采用多重对应分析探讨中国育龄妇女结核病防治知识、态度、行为的对应关系。方法:利用2006年全国公众结核病防治知识、态度、行为调查的数据,探讨结核病防治知识、态度、行为的关系及影响因素。结果:单因素分析结果显示,不同居住地、不同年龄段、不同文化程度的育龄妇女结核病防治知识知晓情况,了解结核病知识、参加结核病防治活动的态度持有情况,主动了解结核病知识的行为持有情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),主动给别人讲结核病知识的行为持有情况在不同居住地、不同文化程度间差异存在统计学意义;多重对应分析结果显示,当仅考虑结核病防治知识、态度、行为时,多重对应分析结果的对应图表明,知识、态度、行为这3个变量按不同类别较好的区别在4个象限中,而知识得分<43.75和不愿意了解有关预防肺结核病知识的数据聚到第2象限但较分散。当增加年龄、居住地、文化程度后,结核病防治知识得分<43.75分、不愿意了解有关预防肺结核病的卫生知识,没有过主动了解有关肺结核病的知识,文化程度为文盲半文盲、小学,年龄40~49岁,居住地为农村集中地聚合在第3象限。结论:育龄妇女的特征与结核病防治的知识、态度、行为间存在较大关联。今后可针对性地对不同特征的育龄妇女进行结核病防治知识的宣教,重点加强文盲半文盲、小学文化水平、农村育龄妇女的宣教,通过提高群众的知识知晓率,影响其态度和行为,使其向着有利于结核病预防、控制的方向转变。Objective：To explore the correlation between knowledge,attitude and practice of tuberculosis prevention and care for reproductive women in China by applying multiple correspondence analysis.Methods：The knowledge,attitude,behavior and influencing factors of tuberculosis prevention and control were investigated by using the data of the survey on public knowledge and attitude of public tuberculosis prevention and control in 2006.Results：Results of the single factor were as follow：the general coverage rates of knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and care on reproductive women between different places of residence,different degrees of age and different cultures were statistically significant different（P〈0.05）,just like the attitude of understanding and participating in tuberculosis prevention and care activities,the same as the behavior of understanding the knowledge of tuberculosis.The behaviors of telling others tuberculosis knowledge actively between different places of residence,different degrees of age and different cultures were different.Results of the multiple correspondence analysis were as follow：knowledge,attitude and behavior were distinguished by category to four quadrants when just considered knowledge and attitude and behavior.But TB knowledge score was lower than 43.75 and unwilling to understand the health knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and care were clustered to the second quadrant but disperse.But there were associations among TB knowledge score which was lower than 43.75 and unwilling to understand the health knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and care and illiteracy semiliterate primary school and having not understood knowledge of tuberculosis initiatively and age of 40~49 and rural when included age and places of residence and culture.Conclusion：There were strong associations between the feature of reproductive women and knowledge and attitude and practice of tuberculosis prevention and care.In the future,we can prevent and educate reproductive women aiming at di

关 键 词：结核病防治知识 态度 行为 多重对应分析 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]