妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后个体化护理干预对预防尿潴留的效果  

Effect of individualized nursing on the prevention of urinary retention in patients with gynecological malignancy

作　　者：符雅惠[1] 王朝蓉 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第4期153-154,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探究妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后给予个体化护理干预对尿潴留的预防效果。方法选择本院2014年12月至2015年12月收治的100例妇科恶性肿瘤患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取个体化护理,对比两组患者住院时间、生活质量评分、尿潴留发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组患者住院时间、生活质量评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者尿潴留发生率为2.00%,护理满意度为98.00%,均优于对照组的20.00%、76.00%(P<0.05)。结论对妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后采取个体化护理干预,能够有效降低患者术后尿潴留的发生率,缩短住院时间,可以在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing on prevention of urinary retention in patients with gynecological malignancy. Methods A total of 100 patients with gynecological malignancy treated in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was given individualized nursing. The hospitalization time, quality of life scores, urinary retention rates and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The hospitalization time and quality of life score in the observation group were better than those in the control group（P 0.05）. The incidence of urinary retention in the observation group was 2.00%, and the nursing satisfaction rate was 98.00%, which were better than 20.00% and 76.00% in the control group（P 0.05）. Conclusion Individualized nursing can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative urinary retention for patients with gynecological malignancy, and shorten the hospitalization time, which can be applied in clinic.

关 键 词：妇科恶性肿瘤 个体化护理 尿潴留 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]