《诗经》本草名物考述  

The Textual Research on the Materia Medica of The Book of Songs

作　　者：孟玺 王振国 杨金萍 王飞旋 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第2期80-82,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2015年国家中医药管理局公益性行业科研专项"中医药传统知识与技术挖掘示范研究项目(一)"(201507006);2010年国家中医药管理局中医药古籍保护与利用能力建设项目(2010GJ01)

摘　　要：《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,描绘了大量鸟兽草木,其中许多被后世本草书籍收录,成为治疗疾病的药物。在《诗经》中,通过直接或间接的描写,也不乏对药用动植物生长周期、生长环境、形态特征甚至治疗疾病等各方面详细记载。而《诗经》中所记载的动植物的药用价值,从后世其他典籍中也能得到验证,甚至《诗经》中某些药用动植物的出现,就是因为具有独特的形态特征或药用价值,借其进行比兴,用以抒发作者的感情。但由于《诗经》其本身诗集属性,使有些关于药物学知识的记载模糊,甚至会有偏差。The Book of Songs is the first collection of poetry in China,which depicts a large number of plants and animals,most of which are included in the later of herbal books,as drug treatments of diseases.In The Book of Songs,through direct or indirect descriptions,there are many detailed records of medicinal plants and animals growth cycle,growth environment,morphological characteristics and even treatments of diseases.The medicinal value of the flora and fauna recorded can also be verified from other books in later generations.And even The Book of Songs described some medicinal animals and plants,because of their unique morphological characteristics or medicinal values,with comparision and affective image so as to express the feelings of the author.However,because of its poetry attributes,some of the knowledge of medicine recorded in The Book of Songs is vague,and even wrong.

关 键 词：中药 《诗经》 中药名称 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]