农业机械对外贸易的产品口径和分类问题研究  

Research on the scope and classification of agricultural machinery products in international trade

作　　者：潘彪[1] 田志宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2018年第4期200-208,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：农业部农业行业管理基本业务经费项目(12162130112243012;121721301124031203)

摘　　要：农业机械是一种重要的国际贸易产品,但我国至今没有一个统一规范的农机产品贸易统计口径。为构建出明确的农机产品贸易统计口径,比较分析了现有口径的优缺点,利用行业、生产、贸易3个层面的产品分类体系及其对应关系,提出了逻辑严密的产品选择方法,在HS编码体系下构建了清晰明确、易与农机化产业对接且具有开放性的产品对外贸易统计口径。进一步将所有农机产品划分为10个大类,与农业机械分类行业标准保持一致。研究结果有助于评价我国农机工业行业的发展水平和国际竞争能力,也可以为制定相关产业政策提供基础支持。Agricultural machinery is an important commodity in international trade, but the scope of agricultural machinery in trade was not clearly defined in China. In order to construct a clear scope of agricultural machinery product, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing scope were compared, and the corresponding relationship of the classification system in 3 different levels was then used to form a logical and tight product selection method. Finally, a new scope of agricultural machinery product was built based on 6 codes of HS including 3 features （clear, easy connection with the machinery industry and openness）. Furthermore, the agricultural machinery were divided them into 10 categories to keep consistent with the industry standard of agricultural machinery classification. The results of this research could be used to evaluate the development and international competitiveness of China＇s agricultural machinery industry,and provide basic support for industrial policy making.

关 键 词：农业机械 对外贸易统计 产品口径 产品分类 

分 类 号：F760.2[经济管理—产业经济]