慢性肾脏病合并高血压住院患者口服降压药应用合理性和安全性调查  被引量:13

Investigation of oral antihypertensive drugs used on patients with chronic renal disease combined with hypertension

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作  者:刘晓[1] 任晓蕾[2] 穆维静 毛柳英[4] 马超[5] 张锐 周应群[7] 冯婉玉[2] 王睿韬[3] 胡扬[6] 梁雁[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院药剂科,100034 [2]北京大学人民医院药剂科,100044 [3]北京市普仁医院药剂科,100062 [4]北京中医药大学东直门医院药剂科,100700 [5]北京丰台医院药剂科,100071 [6]中国医学科学院北京协和医院药剂科,100730 [7]北京市药品不良反应监测中心,100035

出  处:《药物不良反应杂志》2018年第1期23-29,共7页Adverse Drug Reactions Journal

摘  要:目的了解慢性肾脏病(CKD)合并高血压住院患者口服降压药应用的合理性和安全性。方法研究设计为多中心、回顾性调查。收集2013年10月1日至2015年3月31日在北京市6家综合性医院住院并使用口服降压药的CKD合并高血压患者电子病历,由各医院参与本研究的药师填写课题组自行设计的“慢性肾脏病合并高血压的住院患者应用口服降压药重点监测研究调查表”。依据药品说明书,从日剂量、给药频率、肾功能不全时是否需要调整剂量、禁忌证、不良相互作用等几个方面对降压药用药合理性进行评价。结果本研究共得到有效病例2 833例,男性1 730例,女性1 103例;年龄18~101岁,平均(61±18)岁;CKD分期为1期者314例(11.1%),2期526例(18.6%),3期1 117例(39.4%),4期423例(14.9%),5期453例(16.0%);高血压分级为1级者144例(5.1%),2级592例(20.9%),3级1 398例(49.3%),未分级699例(24.7%)。2 833例患者应用的口服降压药包括钙离子拮抗剂(CCB)、β受体阻滞剂、利尿剂、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)、α/β受体阻滞剂、α受体阻滞剂和复方制剂其中单一用药者1 022例(36.1%),两药联用1 032例(36.4%),三药联用591例(20.9%),四药联用157例(5.5%),五药联用31例(1.1%)。各类降压药按用药品种计共用药6 038例次,居前3位者依次为CCB(35.11%,2 120例次),β受体阻滞剂(17.26%,1 042例次),利尿剂(16.23%,980例次)。单一用药者降压药选择基本合理,二、三、四、五药联用者使用不被指南推荐的联合用药方案者分别占4.8%(50/1 032)、21.2%(125/591)、28.0%(44/157)和64.5%(20/31)。以血压达标率评估血压控制情况,采用血压<130/80 mmHg为达标标准,入院和出院时血压达标率分别为31.2%(884/2 833)和29.5%(799/2 705�ObjectiveTo understand the rationality and safety of oral antihypertensive drugs on chronic renal disease (CKD) combined with hypertension hospitalized patients.MethodsIt was a multi-center and retrospective investigation. The electronic medical records of CKD with hypertension patients who were hospitalized in 6 comprehensive hospitals in Beijing and used oral antihypertensive drugs on October 1st, 2013 to March 31st, 2015 were collected. The pharmacists who participated in the project from the 6 research centers filled out the investigation form. According to the drug instruction, the rationality of antihypertensive medication was evaluated by daily dose, frequency of drug delivery, the dosage for renal insufficiency, contraindications and adverse interactions.ResultsThere were 2 833 valid cases in this study, 1 730 males and 1 103 females. The ratio of male to female was 1∶ 0.64. The range of age was 18~101 years. The average age was (61±18) years. There were 1 630 (57.54%) cases whose age was ≥60; 314 (11.1%) cases were CKD level 1, 526 (18.6%) cases were CKD level 2, 1 117 (39.4%) cases were CKD level 3, 423 (14.9%) cases were CKD level 4, 453 (16.0%) cases were CKD level 5. 144 (5.1%) cases were hypertension level 1, 592 (20.9%) cases were hypertension level 2, 1 398 cases (49.3%) were hypertension level 3, and 699 (24.7%) cases were not graded. The oral hypotensive drugs applied during the hospitalization of 2 833 patients included calcium channel blockers (CCB), beta blockers, diuretics, angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker (ARB), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), alpha/beta blockers and alpha blockers. 1 022(36.1%) cases used 1 kind of antihypertensive drugs, 1 032(36.4%) cases used 2 kinds of antihypertensive drugs, 591(20.9%) cases used 3 kinds of antihyper-tensive drugs, 157(5.5%) cases used 4 kinds of antihypertensive drugs and 31(1.1%) cases used 5 kinds of antihypertensive drugs. A total of 6038 cases

关 键 词:肾脏疾病 高血压 降压药 安全性 

分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R692[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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