唾液、尿液中甲基苯丙胺浓度分布及初筛情况分析  

Distribution of methamphetamine concentration in saliva and urine samples and the analysis of the initial screening

作　　者：仲利静[1] 林宽 张蕾萍[1] 蒋雪梅[1] 乔婷[1] 马纪强[1] 卢亮 宋朝锦 张大明[3] 

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术系,北京100038 [3]北京市公安局司法鉴定中心,北京100085

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2018年第1期26-30,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金项目(No.2015JB015)

摘　　要：目的获得吸毒者唾液和尿液检材中甲基苯丙胺浓度分布及胶体金试剂条初筛情况。方法液相色谱串联质谱法获得吸毒者唾液和尿液检材中甲基苯丙胺浓度,通过胶体金试剂条检测获得初筛情况。对两者结果进行比对分析。结果采用直接沉淀蛋白法和液质MRM扫描法检测,唾液线性范围是1~100ng/m L,线性相关系数0.9987,检出限是0.1ng/m L,定量限是1ng/m L;尿液线性范围是1~100ng/m L,线性相关系数0.9943,检出限是0.5ng/m L,定量限是1ng/m L。唾液和尿液检材按一定比例稀释,使浓度在线性范围内。采用唾液和尿液四种型号甲基苯丙胺胶体金试剂条初筛,直接点样,目测判断结果。结论胶体金试纸条初筛尿液检出率为79%左右;唾液检出率大概为81%,两种试剂条结合使用,检出率可以提高到93%以上。结合此次初筛结果和仪器确认浓度可以发现:灰区设置和灵敏度的设置对检出率有一定影响,建议提高灵敏度以满足筛查工作需要。Objective To obtain methamphetamine concentration profiles in saliva and urine samples of drug addicts and to screen the colloidal gold strip. Methods Methamphetamine concentration in saliva and urine samples of drug addicts was determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The initial screening was obtained by colloidal gold strip test. The results were compared and analyzed. Results using the method of protein and fluid MRM scan method to detect direct precipitation, saliva is linear in the range of 1~100 ng/m L, the linear correlation coefficient is 0.9987, the detection limit is 0.1 ng/m L, the limit of quantification was 1 ng/m L, the urine is linear in the range of 1~100 ng/m L, the linear correlation coefficient is 0.9943, the detection limit is 0.5 ng/m L, the limit of quantification was 1 ng/m L. Saliva and urine samples diluted, the concentration in the linear range. Saliva and urine samples of four types of methamphetamine colloidal gold reagent strip were screened directly, and the results were judged visually. Conclusion the detection rate of colloidal gold strip is about 79%, the detection rate of saliva is about 81%, and the detection rate can be increased to more than 93% by using two reagent strips. Combined with the initial screening results and the instrument confirmation concentration, it can be found that the gray zone setting and sensitivity setting have certain influence on the detection rate, and it is suggested to improve the sensitivity to meet the needs of screening.

关 键 词：法医毒物分析 甲基苯丙胺 唾液 尿液 

分 类 号：D919.4[医药卫生—法医学]