湖北省十堰市2011-2015年梅毒流行病学分析  

Analysis on the epidemiology of syphilis from 2011 to 2015 in Hubei Shiyan

作　　者：唐桂珍[1] 宋晓佳[1] 邓晓[1] 何光慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]十堰市疾病预防控制中心,湖北442000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2018年第3期294-295,298,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：卫生部<中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)>项目(卫疾控发[2010]52号)

摘　　要：目的了解十堰市2011-2015年梅毒流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法,收集整理十堰市2011-2015年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的梅毒发病数据以及辖区内年份监测报表资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市2011-2015年梅毒呈逐年缓慢下降趋势,年平均发病率为20.45/10万。隐性梅毒逐年上升,占80.60%,位居第一,其他分期梅毒呈下降趋势,不同年份间各期梅毒分布差异有统计学意义(χ~2=214.806,P<0.05)。女性发病高于男性,发病主要集中在20~49岁组,人群类别以无业和农民为主。房县、张湾区和茅箭区发病率位居前3位,合计占病例总数的54.79%。结论十堰市梅毒疫情处于稳步下降期,应针对目前流行特征采取综合预防措施,全面控制梅毒的流行。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics syphilis from 2011 to 2015 in Shiyan,and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods Using retrospectively analysis methods,collected and analyzed the data of syphilis cases reported from 2011 to 2015 and annual monitoring forms within the jurisdiction. Results The incidence of syphilis in the Shiyan had been decreasing year by year from 2011 to 2015,and the average annual incidence rate was20. 45/100 000. Recessive syphilis increased year by year,accounting for 80. 60%,other stages of syphilis showed a downward trend. There were significant differences in the distribution of syphilis between different years（χ~2= 214. 806,P〈 0. 01）. Female incidence was higher than men,cases were mainly concentrated in the 20 to 49 years old,occupational distribution were mainly unemployed and farmers. Fangxian,Zhangwan District and Maojian District were the highest incidence of the top three,accounting for 54. 79% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The outbreak of syphilis in Shiyan was in steady decline period,and the comprehensive prevention measures should be taken to control the epidemic of syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]