幼儿体操运动干预对粗大动作发展的影响  

Effects of child gymnastics on gross motor development

作　　者：查萍[1] 申其淇 任园春[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2018年第2期197-199,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助;北京师范大学自主科研基金项目(SKZZY2014086)

摘　　要：目的探讨幼儿体操对粗大动作发展的影响,为幼儿体育教育和身体活动提供理论依据。方法随机抽取北京某公立幼儿园5~6岁幼儿40名为研究对象,随机均分为对照组和实验组,实验组进行幼儿体操训练(60 min/次,2次/周,共12周),采用粗大动作发展测试(Test of Gross Motor Development,TGMD-2)作为评价工具,对受试者进行位移性动作和物控性动作测试,评价粗大动作发展水平。结果幼儿体操运动干预前,对照组(10.12±2.97)和实验组(8.97±2.72)粗大动作得分差异无统计学意义(F=0.933,P>0.05);幼儿体操运动干预后,对照组(12.69±3.08)和实验组(15.32±3.11)较干预前粗大动作得分均提高(t值分别为-2.346,-2.021,P值均<0.05),且实验组粗大动作发展水平高于对照组(F=4.476,P<0.05)。结论体操运动可提升5~6岁幼儿位移和物控动作得分,促进粗大动作发展。建议在幼儿动作发展关键期选用合适的体操内容干预,为幼儿身体素质发展奠定良好基础。Objective To investigate possible effects of child gymnastics on gross motor development. Methods Forty children aged 5-6 years old were randomly divided into exercise and control group. Children in the exercise group received twice/week（ 60 mins every time） gymnastics for 12 weeks. Test of Gross Motor Development（ TGMD-2） was used to assess gross motor development level. Results Before intervention,gross motor development scores showed no significant difference between exercise and control group（ F = 0.933,P〉0.05）. After intervention,increases in gross motor development was observed in both control and exercise group（ t =-2.346,-2.021,P〈0.05）,more significant in exercise group（ F = 4.476,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Child gymnastics might help improving gross motor development,suggesting gymnastics is one of the most comprehensive lifestyle exercise boosting child＇ s overall physical fitness.

关 键 词：体操 干预性研究 健康教育 儿童 

分 类 号：G83[文化科学—体育训练] R179[文化科学—体育学]