北京协和医院低尿酸血症患病率情况调查  被引量:6

Investigated the prevalence of hypouricemia in Peking Union Medical College Hospital

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作  者:尹逸丛 吴洁[1] 禹松林[1] 侯立安[1] 国秀芝[1] 由婷婷 李丹丹[1] 王丹晨 程倩[1] 程歆琦[1] 邱玲[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院检验科,100730

出  处:《中华检验医学杂志》2018年第3期237-241,共5页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

基  金:国家科技支撑计划(2015BA132H00)

摘  要:目的调查北京协和医院低尿酸血症的患病率并探讨低尿酸血症的可能影响因素。方法回顾性研究。统计分析北京协和医院2015年12月至2016年4月之间83 176例门诊患者(男30 795例,女52 381例),15 849例住院患者(男7 402例,女8 447例),24 081例体检者(男11 859例,女12 222例)血清尿酸、血脂及葡萄糖等生化指标的结果。按照性别、年龄分组,分别统计门诊患者、住院患者及体检者低尿酸血症的患病率,探讨低尿酸血症高发的疾病类型,并对低尿酸人群的危险因素进行分析。结果门诊患者、住院患者及体检者的血尿酸水平分别为286 (235~348)μmol/L、282 (226~348)μmol/L及298 (244~358)μmol/L;低尿酸血症的患病率分别为0.6% (499/83 176)、2.5% (390/15 849)及0.2% (39/24 081)。女性低尿酸血症的患病率均高于男性 (门诊:0.7% vs 0.4%,P〈0.001;住院:2.8% vs 2.1%,P=0.004;体检:0.30% vs 0.04%,P〈0.001)。通过对507例低尿酸血症患者的分析发现其主要临床诊断的前三类疾病分别是肾脏疾病、肿瘤疾病和风湿性疾病。与对照组相比,高甘油三酯组和eGFR大于90 ml/(min·1.73 m2)组低尿酸血症的患病率较低(OR:0.33,95% CI:0.21~0.50; OR:0.16,95% CI:0.09~0.29),高血糖组低尿酸血症的患病率较高(OR:1.62,95% CI:1.12~2.35)。结论中国女性低尿酸血症患病率高于男性。甘油三酯、血糖及eGFR可能与低尿酸血症的发生有关。(中华检验医学杂志,2018, 41:237-241)ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence and possible factors of hypouricemia in Peking Union Medical College Hospital.MethodsA retrospective investigation. Serum uric acid, lipids, glucose and other chemistry tests were analyzed among 83176 outpatients (Male: 30795, Female: 52381), 15849 inpatients (Male: 7402, Female: 8447) and 24081 healthy subjects (Male: 11859, Female: 12222) in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from December 2015 to April 2016. Grouped by gender and age, the prevalence of hypouricemiawas analyzed in all subjects and the etiology and possible risk factors of hypouricemia were explored among all patients.ResultsThe serum uric acid of outpatients, inpatients and healthy subjects were 286 (235-348)μmol/L, 282 (226-348)μmol/L and 298 (244-358)μmol/L, respectively. And the prevalence were 0.6%(499/83176), 2.5%(390/15849) and 0.2%(39/24081), respectively. The prevalence of hypouricemia ofwomen was significantly higher than that ofmen(outpatients: 0.7% vs 0.4%, P〈0.001; inpatients: 2.8% vs 2.1%, P=0.004; healthy subjects: 0.30% vs 0.04%, P〈0.001). After analyzing 507 hypouricemia patients, the top three clinical diagnoses that related with hypouricemia were kidney diseases, tumor and rheumatic diseases. Compared with the control group, the prevalence of hypouricemia in hypertriglyceridemia group and group with eGFR higher than 90 ml/(min·1.73 m2) were lower (OR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.21-0.50; OR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.09-0.29), and the prevalence of hypouricemia in hyperglycemia group was higher (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.12-2.35).ConclusionThe prevalence of hypouricemia of Chinese women was higher than that of men and may be related with TG, Glu and eGFR.(Chin J Lab Med, 2018, 41: 237-241)

关 键 词:肾疾病 尿酸 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号:R589.7[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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