厕所系统排泄物处理与资源化厕所技术发展近况  

State-of-the-art of Resource Recovery Toilet Technology: A Review

作　　者：许阳宇 周律[1] 贾奇博[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2018年第6期22-29,共8页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：厕所卫生及厕所污水的无害化与资源化问题困扰全球,当前水冲厕所与集中式处理造成大量的资源浪费。便器的重新设计与改进、污染物源头分离技术、粪便无害化与资源化、污水处理与资源回收利用等方面的进展将有效地改善环境卫生与能源问题。介绍了目前厕所产生的排泄物处理及资源化技术的原理、特点、适用条件等,对各种技术的优缺点进行了分析与总结,并对厕所未来的发展进行了展望。The hygiene of toilet and treatment of toilet wastewater have been a problem for all over the world. Nowadays, water flushed toilets and toilet with ＂end-of-pipe＂ treatment system lead to tremen- dous waste of resources. Researches have been made in several directions including redesign and devel- opment of toilet, source separation technology, feces treatment technology and resource recovery methods etc. Authors reviewed the principals, features, and application conditions of existing technologies. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies are analyzed and summarized, and the future development of latrines is prospected.

关 键 词：厕所 卫生 资源化 无害化 污染源头控制 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]