开源软件商业模式结构化分析  

Structured Analysis of Open Source Software Business Model

作　　者：王玲[1] 董振伟 吴永清 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第5期195-204,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"专利许可谈判行为与决策模型研究"(71272215);北京市社会科学基金项目"高新技术企业开源软件运用及其知识产权风险管理研究"(17GLB024)

摘　　要：随着开源软件的普及与发展,与之相关的商业模式呈现多样化态势。基于商业模式与软件本身的紧密程度,对11种商业模式进行结构化分析,并将其归纳为四大类:许可证类、直接配套类、间接配套类以及附属产品类。研究表明:(1)直接配套类商业模式的种类比许可证类、间接配套类以及附属产品类均多;(2)企业常采用多种开源软件商业模式的组合策略;(3)不同商业模式所用许可证类别具有很大的差别,大量开源软件逐渐从选择限制性许可证转向宽松许可证。With the popularization and development of Open Source Software （OSS）, the business models related to OSS are diversified. This paper analyzes 11 kinds of OSS business models and divides them into four paradigms according to the close relationship between business system and software itself： hcensing-typed profit, selling service profit and indirect supporting, and supporting ancillary products. Every kind of OSS business model has been evaluated and compared based on structured analysis. The resuk shows that enterprises often use a variety of OSS business models to operate in practice; and the tendency shows a large number of OSS have selected permissive licenses instead of restrictive licenses.

关 键 词：开源软件 商业模式 软件许可证 紧密度分层 结构化分析 

分 类 号：F716[经济管理—产业经济] TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]