山东省森林火灾的时空分布  

作　　者：白世红[1] 张波 马风云[1] 马丙尧[3] 董金伟[1] 马海林[3] 杜振宇[3] 刘芳春 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院/泰山森林生态站,山东泰安271018 [2]威海海滨林场 [3]山东省林业科学研究院

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2018年第1期5-8,共4页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划项目“森林集雨防火关键技术研究”(2013GGB22003);济南市高校院所自主创新计划项目“济南市集雨防火关键技术研究”

摘　　要：研究森林火灾的发生规律,是森林火灾预测预报的基础,也是指导森林防火与扑救工作的重要科学依据。本文收集了山东省2002-2015年森林火灾的统计数据,利用Microsoft Office Excel统计分析,揭示了山东省森林火灾发生的时空分布特征。结果表明:从森林火灾发生的时间分布来看,山东省森林火灾2002—2008年处于高发期,2009—2015年森林火灾次数明显减少,2002-2015年主要森林火灾类型为一般森林火灾和较大森林火灾,且主要发生在冬季和春季。从森林火灾发生的空间分布来看,山东省17地市没有重大森林火灾和特大森林火灾的发生,较大森林火灾主要发生在济南市,一般森林火灾主要发生在济南市和威海市,森林火警主要发生在济南市和青岛市,济南市发生的森林火灾次数最多、过火面积最大,德州市、聊城市及菏泽市没有发生过森林火灾。The study of regularity of forest fires is the basis of forest fire forecast and the guidance of forest fire protection work. Based on the data of forest fires in Shandong province from 2002-2015, we studied the spatial and temporal characteristics of forest fires in Shandong province. The results showed： From perspective of time, it was the high incidence time of forest fires in the period of 2002-2008 and forest fire times reduced apparently from 2009-2015. The main forest fire types during 2002-2015 were general and larger forest fires which mainly occurred in winter and spring. There were no major forest fire and extra-large forest fire in Shandong province. Larger forest fires occurred only in Jinan and general forest fires in Jinan and Weihai prefecture. Small forest fires occurred mainly in Jinan and Qingdao city. Jinan had the highest forest fire times and the largest areas of forest fires. There were no forest fires occurred in Dezhou, Liaocheng and Heze prefectures.

关 键 词：山东省 森林火灾 时空分布 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]