经济文书所见国家制度在边疆地区的推行——以罗城仫佬族地区文书为中心  

Seeing the Implementation of State System in Frontier Regions from the Economic Documents: A Case Study of the Documents in Luocheng Mulao People Prefecture

作　　者：胡小安[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2018年第1期29-35,共7页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"宋以来湘桂黔毗邻地区的族群构建和国家认同研究"(17BMZ024)阶段成果

摘　　要：以广西罗城仫佬族自治县所发现的清代民国时期经济文书尤其赋税征收文书和契约为例,分析其中反映的国家制度在地方推行的若干细节、影响和时代变化之处。就赋税征收而言,指出在国家整体制度统一的情况下,也有适应地方特点的变通措施,比如多户人家由书手或一户代收统一写在一张收粮单,值得深究。就契约而言,其语言风格、订立程序都有自身的特点。国家制度在边疆民族地区的推行,改变了边疆民族众多的生活传统,创造了新的生活交往方式,也使国家制度在具体实施方面有所变通。The paper analyzes the details, influence and time changes in putting state system into regional practice taking the economic documents and contracts in the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China found in Guangxi Luocheng Mulao people autonomous county asa case study. Concerning taxes, under the unification of the whole state system, flexible measures are also adopted to fit the regional situations, for example, a clerk or a household collects the grains from several households and writes only a piece of grain-collecting bill, which is worth thinking comprehensively. Concerining contracts, their language styles and making procedures have their own features. Putting the state system into frontier minorites regions changes the living traditions of frontier minorities, creates new life exchanging ways and makes the implementation of state system flexible.

关 键 词：罗城文书 赋税制度 民间习惯 边疆地区 

分 类 号：K287.1[历史地理—历史学]