政府基金政策下的闭环供应链产品设计与生产决策  

Product design and production decision of closed-loop supply chain under government fund

作　　者：刘志[1,2] 李帮义 唐娟[1] 龚本刚 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京210016 [2]安徽工程大学管理工程学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2018年第2期505-515,共11页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71671001;71771002);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点研究资助项目(SK2017A0122);安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年资助项目(AHSKQ2016D18);安徽省高等教育提升计划资助项目(TSSK2016B25)~~

摘　　要：为探讨废弃电器电子产品基金政策对闭环供应链运行决策及运行效率的影响,在考虑政府环境税、回收处理补贴和产品设计奖惩对新产品和再制造品成本影响的基础上,运用Stackelberg博弈理论,研究了政府基金政策对闭环供应链最优产品设计决策、生产决策及利润的影响,并借助数值分析,探讨了环境税、回收处理补贴和产品设计奖惩的最佳规制水平。研究结果表明:制造商高低产品可拆解性设计策略的选择与产品设计成本参数和奖惩力度有关,与环境税和回收处理补贴无直接关系;环境税和回收处理补贴总是不利于制造商而有益于再制造商,其对制造商造成的经济损失可通过实施产品设计奖惩政策来减少;政府应依据产品设计成本参数、消费者的再制造品支付意愿和基金政策各项规制的相互关系,制定合适的环境税、回收处理补贴和产品设计奖惩力度,以实现新产品市场和再制造品市场的同步发展,最大化社会总福利。To discuss the effect of discarded electronics fund policy on operation decision and operation efficiency of closedqoop supply chain, based on the influence of government environmental tax, recycling subsidy and award-pen- alty for product design on the cost of new products and remanufactured products, the Stackelberg game theory was used to investigate the influences of fund policy on optimal product design decision, production decision and profit in the close＆loop supply chairL With the help of numerical analysis, the best regulatory level of environmental tax, recycling subsidy and award-penalty for product design were explored. The results showed that the manufacturer＇s choice of disassemblability design strategy was related to the cost parameter of product design and the level of award- penalty, but had no direct relations to the environmental tax and recycling subsidy. The environmental tax and recy- cling subsidy were always detrimental to the manufacturer but conducive to the remanufacturer, and the damage to the manufacturer＇s economy could be made up by the implementation of award-penalty policy for product design. The government should make the appropriate environmental tax, recycling subsidy and award-penalty for product design to promote synchronous development of new product and remanufactured product, and maximize the total social welfare.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 再制造 政府基金 可拆解性设计 最优决策 产品设计 

分 类 号：F253[经济管理—国民经济]