心理干预护理对肛肠手术患者焦虑情绪的影响效果  

Effect of Psychological Intervention Nursing on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Anorectal Operation

作　　者：彭艳梅 

机构地区：[1]抚顺市中医院铁路分院肛肠科,辽宁抚顺113008

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2018年第5期9-10,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预护理对肛肠手术患者焦虑情绪影响临床疗效观察。方法选取自2015年1月至2016年1月于抚顺市中医院肛肠科住院接受手术治疗的患者60例,试验组与对照组均应用信封法随机分组,对照组30例,应用常规护理方案,试验组30例,应用心理护理干预方案,观察两组患者干预前及手术前后心理干预的焦虑抑郁心理变化及护理满意度情况。结果心理干预护理方案可明显缓解患者术前焦虑及术后抑郁情绪,减轻患者身心痛苦,提高临床护理满意度,试验组疗效优于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论心理护理方案可明显减轻患者对手术的恐惧心理,有利于麻醉与手术的进行,并缓解术后抑郁情绪,促进患者适当调理促进血液循环,加速伤口愈合,并提高临床护理满意度。临床疗效优异,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychological intervention nursing on anorectal anorectal patients. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016 in Fushun City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine anorectal surgery in patients admitted to 60 cases, the experimental group and control group were randomly grouped by envelop method, the control group of 30 cases, the use of routine care 30 cases in the experimental group and the psychological nursing intervention program were used to observe the psychological changes of anxiety and depression and nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results The psychological nursing intervention can relieve the anxiety and postoperative depression of the patients, relieve the patients＇ physical and mental pain, and improve the clinical nursing satisfaction. The effect of the experimental group is better than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The psychological nursing program can significantly relieve the patient＇s fear of surgery, is conducive to the anesthesia and surgery, and postoperative depression, and promote proper conditioning in patients with blood circulation, accelerate wound healing and improve clinical care satisfaction. Clinical efficacy is excellent, worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：心理干预 肛肠手术 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]