手术智能排程系统的设计及临床应用  

Design and application of intelligent surgical operation scheduling system

作　　者：包安竹[1] 白晓霞[1] 王小丽[1] 林玄毅 曹勍[1] 夏琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院手术室,成都市610072

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2018年第3期338-342,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会基金资助项目(120100)

摘　　要：目的通过智能工作环境设置约束条件,建立手术智能排程系统,实现手术和人员的自动排程,并为手术精确匹配对应医疗亚专业的手术护士(以下简称亚专业组护士)。方法通过设置手术预约并自动排序,以及设置护士排班约束条件,实现自动排班,系统自动生成有效排程。回顾性比较试验组(2017年3月)与对照组(2016年11月)两组排程数据,对每日排程时间、日均手术台次、护士加班时间以及护士专业匹配度、手术二次调整率、手术错排漏排率6个指标进行统计分析。结果经临床应用,日均手术台次增加10台,手术二次调整率降至17.74%,亚专业组护士人岗匹配度达到94.71%,手术错排、漏排率降至4.78%。结论手术智能排程系统能提高排程效率和质量,使手术间利用率得到提升,同时有利于提高亚专业组护士的配合质量和工作效率。Objective To develop an intelligent scheduling system for surgery by setting up constraints in an intelligent working environment to achieve automatic scheduling of surgery and personnel,and to precisely match the sub-professional nurses for surgeries. Methods Scheduling constraints were set up,and finally efficient scheduling was developed. Results During the process of clinical application,the rates of error and omission for surgical schedule fell to 4.78%,the rate of surgery re-adjustment fell to 17.74%,the number of average daily opera- tion increased,the matching degree of sub-professional surgery nurse post reached 94.71%. Conclusion The intelligent surgical scheduling system can improve the scheduling efficiency and quality,improve the utilization of the operation rooms ,and improve the collaboration quality and efficiency of the sub-professional nurses.

关 键 词：手术排程 人工智能 麻醉手术护士 人力资源开发 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]