家庭生命周期对农户人情往来的影响研究——基于CHFS数据的实证分析  

The Research on the Influence of Family Life Cycle on Farmer's Favor Contacts——Empirical Analysis Based on CHFS Data

作　　者：张旭青[1] 杜丽永[1] 何伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院经济与管理学院,江苏淮安223001 [2]淮阴师范学院区域发展研究院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《消费经济》2018年第1期73-79,72,共8页Consumer Economics

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2014SJB664)

摘　　要：本文基于一个完整的中国农村家庭生命周期框架,探讨家庭生命周期对农户人情往来的影响,据此构建相关假说,并利用"中国家庭金融调查"(CHFS)3050份农户抽样调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明,伴随家庭生命周期从满巢Ⅰ→满巢Ⅱ→空巢,人情支出呈先不变后减少趋势,人情收入呈先增加后减少的倒U型关系,人情净支出呈不断减少趋势;伴随家庭生命周期从主干Ⅰ→主干Ⅱ,人情支出并未减少,人情收入也未增加,反映了人情往来已偏离经济互助的初衷;离异、丧偶和单身汉农户比正常农户的人情往来明显减少。研究结果还表明,农户从事工商业生产经营、户主政治面貌以及地区等变量对人情往来具有显著的影响。针对农村人情的异化,当下有必要也亟需树立新时代的人情风俗观念。Based on a complete family life cycle framework of rural households in China, this paper explores family life cycle＇s effect on farmers＂ favor contacts, and constructs the related hypothesis accordingly, and uses 3050 farmers＂ sample survey data of ＂China Household Finance Survey＂（CHFS） to carry on the empirical analysis. The results show that with the family life cycle from the full nestⅠ→full nest Ⅱ→empty nest, the favor expenditure is unchanged and then decreased, the favor income has increased first and then reduced which is the inverted U-shaped relationship, the net expenditure is decreasing; With the family life cycle from stem farmer Ⅰ→stem farmerⅡ, the favor expenditure has not decreased, the favor income has not increased, reflecting favor contact has deviated from the original intention of economic mutual assistance; Divorced, widowed and single farmers have significantly fewer favor contact than normal famers. The analysis also shows that farmers who engage in the production and operation of industrial and commercial projects, the political status of the householder, regions and other variables have a significant impact on favor contact. In view of the alienation in rural areas, it is necessary and urgent to establish a new era of favor customs.

关 键 词：家庭生命周期 人情支出 人情收入 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]