固定资本、生产资料优先增长与工业化——基于三大部类再生产图式的结构分析  

Fixed Capital,The Priority Growth of Production Material and Industrialization——Based on the Structure Analysis of Three-department of Reproduction Schema

作　　者：赵峰[1] 赵奕菡 李帮喜 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院 [2]清华大学社会科学学院

出　　处：《教学与研究》2018年第3期16-27,共12页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"劳动价值理论视野下的中国宏观经济和产业结构动态分析研究"(项目号:14CJL007);国家社科基金一般项目"数理马克思经济学的理论与经验研究"(项目号:17BJL020);北京市社会科学基金项目"收入分配理论与马克思经济学的中国化研究"(项目号:15JGB125)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：生产资料优先增长是一个在理论和经验上都存在持续争论的重要问题。本文从固定资本和流动不变资本的结构的角度重新考察了这个命题,并讨论了其与技术水平和收入分配之间的关系。在一个包含固定资本的三部类再生产模型的框架下,我们测算了我国1990年到2012年间的三部类固定资本系数,并以此为基础对我国三部类的增长结构进行了深入的经验分析。数据结果表明:在我国的工业化过程中,固定资本部类的增长快于流动不变资本部类和消费资料部类;资本有机构成的提高主要来源于固定资本有机构成的提高,这种类型的技术进步对固定资本需求比流动不变资本更大;在进入新常态的阶段,消费资料部类的盈利能力持续高于固定资本和流动不变资本部类,成为推动社会资本积累和社会经济发展的主要动力,并逐渐显示出了带动流动不变资本部类和固定资本部类增长的潜力。The priority growth of production material is an important issue in both theory and experience. This paper reexamines the proposition from the perspective of the structure of fixed capital and circulating constant capital. In a framework of reproduction model of three-department including fixed capital, we estimate China＇s three-departments of fixed capital index from 1990 to 2012. And on this basis, we have conducted in-depth experience analysis of the growth structure of China＇s three-departments. The results show that in the process of industrialization in China fixed capital category is growing faster than the circulating constant capital department and con- sumption department; the improvement of the organic composition of capital comes mainly from the organic composition of fixed capital increase. As the Chinese economy entered into the New Normal stage, the continued development of consumption department profitability has become the main driving force to promote the accumulation of social capital and social economic development. It also shows the potential of driving the growth of the circulating constant capital department and fixed capital department.

关 键 词：再生产理论 三部类模型 固定资本 生产资料优先增长 结构分析 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]