核医学科放射工作人员职业心理压力的调查分析  

The investigation on occupational stress of radiologic workers of nuclear medicine

作　　者：梁婧[1] 练德幸[1] 张庆召[1] 张震[1] 侯长松[1] 朱卫国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2017年第6期655-657,共3页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：目的通过调查医院核医学科放射工作人员的职业心理压力状况,分析压力负荷对健康的影响。方法采用中文版知觉压力量表、一般健康量表及辐射认知度自评问卷,对核医学科放射工作人员进行了调查。结果调查显示,84名调查对象中,具有正高职称的人员压力分值最低,为19.80±11.26。工作人员的压力分值和健康分值存在正相关关系,偏相关系数r=0.339。大专及以下学历的工作人员辐射认知度总分最低,为18.45±2.59。结论核医学科放射工作人员的职业心理压力与心理健康状况存在一定的相关性。当工作人员工作负荷大时,应合理有效分配工作任务,以保障工作人员身心健康。Objective To investigate the occupational stress and metal health of radiological worker of nuclear medicine and study the relationship between them. Methods The investigation was performed by Chinese Perceived Stress Scales Questionnaire,Chinese Health Questionnaire-12,as well as questionnaire related to radiology. Results The stress score of radiological worker with senior title was 19. 80 ± 11. 26,which was the lowest of all 84 participants. There was statistically significant result in different title groups. Forthermore there was a positive relationship between stress score and health score,r = 0. 339.The radiation perception score of radiological worker with low educational background was 18. 45 ± 2. 59. Conclusion With the increase of occupational stress,mental disorder rate increases. To ensure physical and mental health of radiological workers,the task should be distributed reasonably and effectively.

关 键 词：核医学科 放射工作人员 职业心理压力 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]