语义句法分布图式:“相同”义兼类分歧词考察  

Schema Theory of Semantic and Syntactic Segment:The Divergent Words Examination of the Meaning and Category of “Equality”

作　　者：刘燕 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院文学与传媒学院,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《绥化学院学报》2018年第3期81-84,共4页Journal of Suihua University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"性状义动;形分歧词的功能与互动机制研究"(2018-ZZJH-508)

摘　　要："相似、相仿、相同、雷同"均表示"相同相近"意义,但各部辞书对其词类标注却并不相同。通过大规模语料库语料考察,进行频率数据统计,列表分析其功能差异,对比动词和形容词功能;并根据同语义对应的句法功能分布关系,生成反映本质规律的句法分布图式,按照语言事实判别词性功能。认为在确定词类归属时,一不能受旧义影响,二不能受活用情况影响,而是要根据现代汉语中实际使用情况确定。“Similarity, resemblance, samenesd, equality”all have the meaning of “Equality” ; however,different dictionaries have various explanations about them. According to the large-scale of corpus, the datastatistic of the frequency shows the function differences through the list analysis and the function of verbs andadjectives are compared. According to the syntactic function segment relations, the syntactic segment schemetheory is achieved to reflect the nature rule and to distinguish the word function. When it is to distinguish theword classification, neither the old meaning nor the flexible use should have any influence, and it should bedetermined by the actual use in the modern Chinese.

关 键 词：兼类分歧词 辞书标注 语义语法分析 分布图式 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]