基于阴影法的超声驻波成像和声速测量  

ULTRASONIC STANDING WAVE IMAGING AND VELOCITY MEASURING BASED ON SHADOWGRAPH

作　　者：胡斌 夏珣 熊畅[3] 张博一 唐芳[3] 李朝荣[3] HU Bin1, XIA Xun2, XIONG Chang3, ZHANG Boyi4, TANG Fang3,I Chaorong3(1 School of Electronic Information Engineering, z Shenyuan Honors College, 3 School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering 4 School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering; Beihang University, Beijing 10019)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学高等理工学院,北京100191 [3]北京航空航天大学物理科学与核能工程学院,北京100191 [4]北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《物理与工程》2018年第2期58-62,共5页Physics and Engineering

基　　金：北京航空航天大学教改基金项目

摘　　要：本文提出了利用阴影法观察声光晶体中的超声驻波图像并利用该图像测量超声波在晶体中传播速度的方法,并将其与传统的声光衍射方法进行对比,分析了两者各自的优缺点。本方法可以直接观察到晶体内部由超声驻波造成的介质密度周期性分布图像。利用该方法测得的超声波波速与利用衍射方法测得的波速精确度相当,但这种方法使用的仪器更简单,并有利于更直观地理解超声驻波在声光晶体中的传播,同时也有助于加强实验者对阴影法的认识。The observation of ultrasonic standing wave in acousto-optic crystal with the method of shadowgraph,which leads to a new method in acoustic velocity measuring,is discussed in this paper.Besides,this new method is compared with the traditional way of measuring which is based on acousto-optic diffraction,and the pros and cons are analyzed in this paper.With this new method,the periodical distribution caused by the ultrasonic standing wave can be straightly observed in the crystal.The precision of this new method can match the traditional one based on diffraction phenomenon,but it takes simple devices and helps to have a more intuitive understanding of the spreading of ultrasonic standing wave in acousto-optic crystal,as well as the shadowgraph system.

关 键 词：阴影法 声光衍射 超声驻波 声速测量 

分 类 号：O42[理学—声学]