20世纪东西方马克思主义:比较与启示  

The Comparison and Inspiration of Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism in the 20th Century

作　　者：冯燕芳[1] 刘东丽 

机构地区：[1]河北大学政法学院哲学系

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2018年第2期14-19,共6页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"葛兰西文化领导权思想研究"(项目号:HB17ZX002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：东西方马克思主义产生分化的根本原因在于二者所赖以产生的社会土壤不同,东方马克思主义产生于经济文化落后的前资本主义社会,西方马克思主义产生于发达资本主义社会。这导致东西方马克思主义所要解决的核心问题不同。东方马克思主义要解决的核心问题是如何在经济文化落后的条件下取得社会主义革命的成功以及如何进行社会主义建设,西方马克思主义要解决的核心问题是如何对资本主义社会进行文化批判或意识形态批判。由于要解决的核心问题不同,东西方马克思主义必然从经典马克思主义中选取不同的理论资源。西方马克思主义强调马克思的人本主义或人道主义思想,东方马克思主义强调马克思主义的科学性和规律性。比较东西方马克思主义的分歧和差异,对于重新认识东西方马克思主义、继续传播和发展马克思主义等具有一定的启示作用。The fundamental reason for the differentiation of Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism is about the social soil the two school of Marxism rooted.The Oriental Marxism rooted in the pre-capitalist society,while the Occidental Marxism rooted in the developed capitalist society.The different social soil Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism rooted therefore leads to the difference core issues Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism attended for..The core issue for the Oriental Marxism is how to achieve the success of the socialist revolution and how to carry out socialist construction,and the core issue for the Occidental Marxism is how to criticize the capitalist society in terms of culture and ideology.The different core issues of Marxism in the East and the West lead to the different theoretical basis of Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism.The Occidental Marxism emphasizes the humanism or humanitarianism of Marxism,while the Oriental Marxism emphasizes the scientific nature and regularity of Marxism.Comparing the differences between Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism is good for us to rethink Oriental Marxism and Occidental Marxism and continue to spread and develop Marxism.

关 键 词：东方马克思主义 西方马克思主义 人本主义 科学性 资本主义 社会革命 文化批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B15