秦早期农业与工商经济发展初探  

On Economic Development of Agriculture,Industry and Commerce in the Early Qin Dynasty

作　　者：雍际春[1] 周晓聪 Yong Jichun, Zhou Xiaocong

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院陇右文化研究中心 [2]天水师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2018年第1期45-54,共10页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：天水地区是中国原始农业和畜牧业的重要起源地之一。嬴秦在商末周初西迁天水两河流域后,在适应环境的基础上不仅发展了早期农业和畜牧业,而且在工商业方面也成就不俗。在甘谷毛家坪A组遗存中铁镰和炊饮类陶器组合的出土、墓葬中车马坑的发现以及非子利用礼县盐官镇井盐养马大获成功,是秦人早期农牧业发展的标志。高超的车辆制造、具有自身风格的金属铸造、以金矿为主的采矿业和以上述物品及食盐、马匹为主的商品交换,显示秦人早期工商业较为发达。秦人以农牧并举、工商业发达为特色的早期经济,为秦人的崛起和强大奠定了物质基础。Tianshui area is one of the important origins of China＇s primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. By adapting themselves to the environment, people in the Qin Dynasty not only developed early agriculture and animal husbandry, but also made tremendous achievements in industry and commerce after moving westward to the Tianshui river basin. The unearthed iron sickles and pottery combination of cooking equipment from the remains of Group A in MaoJiaping of Gangu county, the discovery of chariot pit in graves and the great success of Feizi＇s horse-raising by using well salt from the town of Yanguan in Lixian county all symbolized the early development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Qin Dynasty. Superb vehicle-manufacturing, metal-casting with its own style, the gold - based mining industry and the exchange of the above mentioned goods and commodities based on salt and horse displayed that the industry and commerce in early Qin Dynasty were comparatively prosperous. The early economy of Qin characterized by laying equivalent importance to agriculture and animal husbandry, flourishing industry and commerce laid material foundation for the rise and power of the Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：秦人 天水两河流域 早期农业 养马业 采矿业 工商业 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]