橡胶材料耐液体介质老化与摩擦学特性研究进展  

State-of-The-Arts on Aging and Tribological Properties of Rubber-like Materials in Liquid Medium

作　　者：彭旭东[1] 阙刚[1] 沈明学[1] 郭生荣 孟祥铠[1] PENG Xudong1, QUE Gang1, SHEN Mingxue1, GUO Shengrong2, MENG Xiangkai1(1. The MOE Engineering Research Center of Process Equipment and Its Remanufacture,Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032, China ;2. AVIC Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-electromechanical System Integration, Nanjing Jiangsu 211106, Chin)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学过程装备及其再制造教育部工程研究中心,浙江杭州310032 [2]中航工业航空机电系统综合航空科技重点实验室,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《润滑与密封》2018年第3期1-10,30,共11页Lubrication Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51575490;51775505);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973)(2014CB046404);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ15E050002)

摘　　要：综述橡胶材料在不同液体介质(润滑油、溶剂、燃料和潮湿/含水环境)中老化的研究进展,归纳总结橡胶材料耐液体介质浸泡老化的实验与理论研究方法、测试分析技术及相关仪器设备,概述橡胶制品特别是橡胶类材料密封件的寿命预测和摩擦磨损特性的研究现状;结合我国高铁、海洋及航空航天领域的迫切需求,提出今后开展不同液体介质环境下橡胶类材料包括橡胶密封件的老化试验、摩擦学特性、力学性能和寿命预测等方向的研究主题。The state of rubber-like materials aging in different liquid media, such as the lubricants, solvents,fuels and the different types of water vapor environment, was summarized. The experimental and theoretical analyzing methods, the test and analysis techniques, as well as the test and analysis instrument and equipment were presented.The tribological behavior and working life prediction methods of rubber-like materials were given in outline.Combined with the urgent needs of China＇ s high speed rail, marine engineering equipment and aerospace fields, the major research topics were presented, especially the aging test, tribological ＆ mechanical performance, and life prediction of typical rubber-like materials used in seals in different fluid media.

关 键 词：橡胶材料 液体介质 老化试验 性能评估 

分 类 号：TH117[机械工程—机械设计及理论]