能源价格高涨会诱致技术创新吗?  

Does the Rise of Energy Prices Induce the Technological Innovation of China’s Manufacturing Industries?

作　　者：陈宇峰[1,2] 朱荣军[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院 [2]教育部人文社科重点研究基地浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2018年第2期140-150,共11页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“中国区域能源技术偏向研究:理论与政策含义”(项目编号:71673250);浙江省杰出青年科学基金“中国能源技术偏向的形成机理及动态演进研究”(项目编号:LR18G030001)

摘　　要：文章利用中国制造业28个子行业的动态面板数据，系统考察能源价格高涨与中国制造业R＆D投入之间的内在关联性，讨论第三次全球性能源危机中高涨的能源价格是否会诱致中国制造业的技术创新活动。研究表明：（1）能源价格高涨有效地诱致了中国制造业行业的研发投入，但诱致效应因行业能耗强度和研发密度的不同而存在显著差异；（2）能源价格高涨的诱致性技术创新效应在高能耗制造业中相对较弱，而在中等能耗行业中则最强；（3）能源价格高涨的诱致性技术创新和行业的研发密度呈负相关关系。To test the induced technological innovation of energy prices in China＇s manufacturing industries, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between the rapid rise of energy prices and R＆D expenditures in China＇s manufacturing industries by using the dynamic panel data of 28 sub - industries of manufacturing from 2001 to 2011. The results are as follows ： First, the rise of energy prices effectively induces R＆D expenditures in China＇s manufacturing industries, but varies between the energy consuming intensity and R＆D intensity. Second, the induced technological innovation effect is relatively weak in the high energy - consuming industries, but is the strongest in the industries that with the medium level of energy consumption. Third, there is a negative correlation between the induced technological innovation effect and industry＇s R＆D intensity.

关 键 词：能源价格高涨 诱致性技术创新 R&D投入 能耗强度 研发密度 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]