超声驱鼠器对黄毛鼠的驱逐效果  

Evaluation efficiency of an ultrasonic pest repeller on male Rattus losea

作　　者：刘全生 陈琴 陈毅 秦姣 苏欠欠 LIU Quansheng;CHEN Qin;CHEN Yi;QIN Jiao;SU Qianqian(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260

出　　处：《兽类学报》2018年第2期230-234,共5页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(20128091100260);广东省科学院科技项目(2016GDASPT-0215,2017GDASCX-0107)

摘　　要：始于20世纪中叶的超声驱鼠器是物理防治鼠害的重要手段之一(Frings,1948;汪诚信,1982;陈毅和刘全生,2016)。起初人们发现鼠类可听到超声(Gould and Morgan,1941;Schleidt,1948),Frings(1948)基于听源性惊厥(audiogenic seizure)的动物反应提出可用超声来驱逐害鼠。Ultrasonic pest repellers are important devices for the control of rodent pests by physical methods. However, scientific and uniform methods for evaluating the efficiency of ultrasonic repellers in repelling pest rats are lacking. In this study, we tested the efficiency of one ultrasonic pest repeller on adult male Rattus losea under laboratory condition by com- paring the rat number and food intake in two adjacent rooms with open or close repellers. Results showed that rat number and food intake in the room with open repeller were significantly lowere by 27% and 17% , respectively than that in the room with a closed repeller after 7 days. The tested repeller had some efficiency on R. losea, but isn＇ t adequate for con- trolling rodent pests in room conditions.

关 键 词：超声驱鼠器 鼠害 黄毛鼠 超声通讯 

分 类 号：Q-331[生物学]