辽河盆地西部凹陷原油的生物标志物类型及其地球化学意义  

Boimarker Types and Geochemical Significance of Crude Oils in Western Depression,Liaohe Basin

作　　者：朱芳冰[1,2] 周红[1,2] Zhu Fangbing1,2, Zhou Hong1,2(1.Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2.Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学资源学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《地球科学》2018年第2期594-598,共5页Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(No.41690130)

摘　　要：原油的生物标志物组合特征可提供油气来源、成熟度、次生改造程度等多方面的重要信息,是油气成因分析和油源对比的有效工具.利用原油的生物标志物类型及其组合特征分析地球化学意义,通过生物降解作用的研究和原油生物标志物组合的判断,对稠油的来源进行成因分析,研究认为:辽河盆地不同地区各类生物标志物的组合及正构烷烃和异戊间二烯的分布特征,反映研究区发育母质输入、成熟度和生物降解程度明显不同的两种类型的原油,即富4-甲基甾烷型和富伽马蜡烷型原油,分别来源于沙三段和沙四段源岩.Based on the research of biomarker combined characteristics,oil and gas source,maturity and degree of secondary reconstruction could be discussed which is the effective method to analyses hydrocarbon origin,genesis of petroleum and oilsource correlation.By making the most of biomarker types and combined characteristics,the geochemical significance will be researched.Oil-source correlation had been studied by becteria degradation and biomarker combined characteristics.The distribution of n-alkanes and isoprene shows that various types of crude oil are developed.That is,two main quite different crude oils are developed which are rich in 4-methylstane and rich in gamma-waxy in the study area.The two different crude oils come from Sha 3 and Sha 4 respectively.

关 键 词：辽河盆地 生物标志物 生物降解作用 油源对比 地球化学 石油地质 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]